Warum fehlt die Option '-e' in netcat-openbsd?


Antworten:


16

Weil es verschiedene Versionen des Programms gibt.

Im netcatGegensatz zu vielen anderen Standarddienstprogrammen, die in POSIX angegeben sind, gibt es keinen "Standard", der beschreibt, welche Optionen unterstützt werden müssen. Sie haben netcatVersionen von OpenBSD, FreeBSD, dem GNU Netcat usw.

Für die OpenBSD-Variante stellt die Manpage Folgendes fest :

There is no -c or -e option in this netcat, but you still can execute a
 command after connection being established by redirecting file descriptors.
 Be cautious here because opening a port and let anyone connected execute
 arbitrary command on your site is DANGEROUS. If you really need to do this,
 here is an example:

 On ‘server’ side:

       $ rm -f /tmp/f; mkfifo /tmp/f
       $ cat /tmp/f | /bin/sh -i 2>&1 | nc -l 127.0.0.1 1234 > /tmp/f

 On ‘client’ side:

       $ nc host.example.com 1234
       $ (shell prompt from host.example.com)

 By doing this, you create a fifo at /tmp/f and make nc listen at port 1234
 of address 127.0.0.1 on ‘server’ side, when a ‘client’ establishes a
 connection successfully to that port, /bin/sh gets executed on ‘server’
 side and the shell prompt is given to ‘client’ side.

 When connection is terminated, nc quits as well. Use -k if you want it keep
 listening, but if the command quits this option won't restart it or keep nc
 running. Also don't forget to remove the file descriptor once you don't
 need it anymore:

       $ rm -f /tmp/f

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