Wenn alle unabhängig diskrete Uniformen folgen über [ - n , n ] , dann gibt es 2 n + 1 Werte zur Auswahl und deren Mittelwert 0 ist , haben wir für alle i :Xi[−n,n]2n+1i
undE(Xi)=0
V(Xi)=E((Xi−E(Xi))2)=E(X2i)=(2n+1)2−112=n(n+1)3
Then if S is the squared euclidean norm of vector (X1,X2,...Xd), and because of the independence of the Xi:
S=∑di=1X2i
E(S)=∑di=1E(X2i)=dn(n+1)3
∀a>0,P(S≥a)≤1aE(S)
P(S≥a)≤dan(n+1)3
This bound rises with d, which is normal because when d gets larger the euclidean norm gets larger when compared to a fixed threshold a.
Now if you define S∗ as a "normalized" squared norm (that has the same expected value no matter how big d) you get:
S∗=1dY=1d∑di=1X2i
E(S∗)=n(n+1)3
P(S≥a)≤n(n+1)3a
At least this bound doesn't rise with d, but it still far from solves your quest for an exponentially decreasing bound! I wonder if this can be due to the weakness of the Markov inequality...
I think you should precise your question, because as stated above the mean euclidean norm of your vectors linearly rises in d, so you are very unlikely to find an upper bound for P(S>a) that is decreasing in d with a fixed threshold a.