Die verwendete Methodenreferenz hat den Rückgabetyp Integer. Im Stringfolgenden Beispiel ist jedoch eine Inkompatibilität zulässig.
Wie kann die Methodendeklaration withkorrigiert werden, um den Methodenreferenztyp ohne manuelles Casting sicher zu machen?
import java.util.function.Function;
public class MinimalExample {
static public class Builder<T> {
final Class<T> clazz;
Builder(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
static <T> Builder<T> of(Class<T> clazz) {
return new Builder<T>(clazz);
}
<R> Builder<T> with(Function<T, R> getter, R returnValue) {
return null; //TODO
}
}
static public interface MyInterface {
Integer getLength();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// missing compiletimecheck is inaceptable:
Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with(MyInterface::getLength, "I am NOT an Integer");
// compile time error OK:
Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with((Function<MyInterface, Integer> )MyInterface::getLength, "I am NOT an Integer");
// The method with(Function<MinimalExample.MyInterface,R>, R) in the type MinimalExample.Builder<MinimalExample.MyInterface> is not applicable for the arguments (Function<MinimalExample.MyInterface,Integer>, String)
}
}
USE CASE: Ein typsicherer, aber generischer Builder.
Ich habe versucht, einen generischen Builder ohne Annotation Processing (Autovalue) oder Compiler Plugin (Lombok) zu implementieren.
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Function;
public class BuilderExample {
static public class Builder<T> implements InvocationHandler {
final Class<T> clazz;
HashMap<Method, Object> methodReturnValues = new HashMap<>();
Builder(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
static <T> Builder<T> of(Class<T> clazz) {
return new Builder<T>(clazz);
}
Builder<T> withMethod(Method method, Object returnValue) {
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (returnType.isPrimitive()) {
if (returnValue == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Primitive value cannot be null:" + method);
} else {
try {
boolean isConvertable = getDefaultValue(returnType).getClass().isAssignableFrom(returnValue.getClass());
if (!isConvertable) {
throw new ClassCastException(returnValue.getClass() + " cannot be cast to " + returnType + " for " + method);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
} else if (returnValue != null && !returnType.isAssignableFrom(returnValue.getClass())) {
throw new ClassCastException(returnValue.getClass() + " cannot be cast to " + returnType + " for " + method);
}
Object previuos = methodReturnValues.put(method, returnValue);
if (previuos != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value alread set for " + method);
}
return this;
}
static HashMap<Class, Object> defaultValues = new HashMap<>();
private static <T> T getDefaultValue(Class<T> clazz) {
if (clazz == null || !clazz.isPrimitive()) {
return null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T cachedDefaultValue = (T) defaultValues.get(clazz);
if (cachedDefaultValue != null) {
return cachedDefaultValue;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T defaultValue = (T) Array.get(Array.newInstance(clazz, 1), 0);
defaultValues.put(clazz, defaultValue);
return defaultValue;
}
public synchronized static <T> Method getMethod(Class<T> clazz, java.util.function.Function<T, ?> resolve) {
AtomicReference<Method> methodReference = new AtomicReference<>();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { clazz }, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object p, Method method, Object[] args) {
Method oldMethod = methodReference.getAndSet(method);
if (oldMethod != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method was already called " + oldMethod);
}
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
return getDefaultValue(returnType);
}
});
resolve.apply(proxy);
Method method = methodReference.get();
if (method == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(new NoSuchMethodException());
}
return method;
}
// R will accep common type Object :-( // see /programming/58337639
<R, V extends R> Builder<T> with(Function<T, R> getter, V returnValue) {
Method method = getMethod(clazz, getter);
return withMethod(method, returnValue);
}
//typesafe :-) but i dont want to avoid implementing all types
Builder<T> withValue(Function<T, Long> getter, long returnValue) {
return with(getter, returnValue);
}
Builder<T> withValue(Function<T, String> getter, String returnValue) {
return with(getter, returnValue);
}
T build() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { clazz }, this);
return proxy;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
Object returnValue = methodReturnValues.get(method);
if (returnValue == null) {
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
return getDefaultValue(returnType);
}
return returnValue;
}
}
static public interface MyInterface {
String getName();
long getLength();
Long getNullLength();
Long getFullLength();
Number getNumber();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyInterface x = Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with(MyInterface::getName, "1").with(MyInterface::getLength, 1L).with(MyInterface::getNullLength, null).with(MyInterface::getFullLength, new Long(2)).with(MyInterface::getNumber, 3L).build();
System.out.println("name:" + x.getName());
System.out.println("length:" + x.getLength());
System.out.println("nullLength:" + x.getNullLength());
System.out.println("fullLength:" + x.getFullLength());
System.out.println("number:" + x.getNumber());
// java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.lang.String cannot be cast to long:
// RuntimeException only :-(
MyInterface y = Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with(MyInterface::getLength, "NOT A NUMBER").build();
// java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Long
// RuntimeException only :-(
System.out.println("length:" + y.getLength());
}
}
getLength, daher kann er so angepasst werden, dass er Object(oder Serializable) dem String-Parameter entspricht.
withist Teil des Problems, wenn es zurückkehrt null. Bei Durchführung des Verfahrens with()nach tatsächlich die Funktion der Verwendung von RTyp als die gleiche Raus dem Parameter erhalten Sie den Fehler. Zum Beispiel<R> R with(Function<T, R> getter, T input, R returnValue) { return getter.apply(input); }
Rsein Integer. Dazu müssen Sie uns zeigen, wie Sie den Rückgabewert verwenden möchten. Es scheint, dass Sie eine Art Builder-Muster implementieren möchten, aber ich kann ein gemeinsames Muster oder Ihre Absicht nicht erkennen.
classanstelle eines verwendeninterface?