Übergeben Sie den Bereich in der benutzerdefinierten Funktion des Google Apps-Skripts ohne Verwendung der A1-Notation

Ich bin neu im Google Apps-Skript und möchte eine Funktion für eine Tabelle erstellen, die Zellwerte summiert, wenn die Zellen bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen, z. B. die Hintergrundfarbe. Darüber hinaus möchte ich den Bereich als Array übergeben und aus folgendem Grund keine A1-Notation verwenden .

Ich fand eine Funktion , die A1 - Notation verwendet hier . Das Problem ist, wenn ich es in einer bestimmten Zelle habe

=sumWhereBackgroundColorIs("white", "A1:A10")

und ich kopiere den Wert in die rechte benachbarte Zelle, das Ergebnis wird wieder sein

= sumWhereBackgroundColorIs ("weiß", "A1: A10" )

während ich gerne hätte

= sumWhereBackgroundColorIs ("weiß", "B1: B10" )

Ansonsten muss ich das Eingabeargument immer manuell ändern und ich möchte dies vermeiden, da ich diese Funktion ausgiebig nutzen muss.

Daher habe ich versucht, einen Bereich als Array von Werten mit zu übergeben

=sumIfBgColor(#ffffff, A1:A10)


function sumIfBgColor(color, range){
    var x = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i < range.length; i++){
      for(var j = 0; j < range[i].length; j++){

        var cell = getCell();

        if(cell.getBackgroundColor() == color)
          x += parseFloat(range[i][j]);
      }
    }
    return x;
}

aber ich weiß nicht, wie ich die Zelle (dh das Objekt vom Typ Range) von dem bekommen soll, was ich habe.

Zu @ Jacobs Behauptung der Unmöglichkeit widerlege ich es so ... (aber danke für die verbesserte Geschwindigkeit)

mit:

=sumIfBgColor("#ffffff", A1:A10, COLUMN(A1), ROW(A1))

Mit den folgenden Funktionen können Sie tun, was Sie wollen.

/**
 * Sums cell values in a range if they have the given background color
 * 
 * @param  {String} color    Hex string of color eg ("#ffffff")
 * @param  {Array.Array} range    Values of the desired range
 * @param  {int} startcol The column of the range
 * @param  {int} startrow The first row of the range
 * 
 * @return {int}          Sum of all cell values matching the condition
 */
function sumIfBgColor(color, range, startcol, startrow){
  // convert from int to ALPHANUMERIC - thanks to 
  // Daniel at http://stackoverflow.com/a/3145054/2828136
  var col_id = String.fromCharCode(64 + startcol);
  var endrow = startrow + range.length - 1
  // build the range string, then get the background colours
  var range_string = col_id + startrow + ":" + col_id + endrow
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var getColors = ss.getRange(range_string).getBackgrounds();

  var x = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < range.length; i++) {
    for(var j = 0; j < range[0].length; j++) {
      // Sometimes the cell background is eg 'white' rather than '#ffffff'.
      // I don't know why - I think it's a bug.
      // so we remove that inconsistency with colourNameToHex
      // courtesy of Greg at http://stackoverflow.com/a/1573141/2828136
      if(colourNameToHex(getColors[i][j].toString()) == color) {
        x += range[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return x;
}

/**
 * Takes a colour string and returns it to a hex string. If a non-matching string is
 * passed, it will return the argument as is - for this situation it means that a
 * hex string can be passed to it and be returned as is. This is not for production.
 * 
 * @param  {string} color    Must be either a colour name or hex string of color eg ("#ffffff")
 * 
 * @return {object|string}          hex string of color eg ("#ffffff") or the argument given.
 */
function colourNameToHex(colour)
{
    var colours = {"aliceblue":"#f0f8ff","antiquewhite":"#faebd7","aqua":"#00ffff","aquamarine":"#7fffd4","azure":"#f0ffff",
    "beige":"#f5f5dc","bisque":"#ffe4c4","black":"#000000","blanchedalmond":"#ffebcd","blue":"#0000ff","blueviolet":"#8a2be2","brown":"#a52a2a","burlywood":"#deb887",
    "cadetblue":"#5f9ea0","chartreuse":"#7fff00","chocolate":"#d2691e","coral":"#ff7f50","cornflowerblue":"#6495ed","cornsilk":"#fff8dc","crimson":"#dc143c","cyan":"#00ffff",
    "darkblue":"#00008b","darkcyan":"#008b8b","darkgoldenrod":"#b8860b","darkgray":"#a9a9a9","darkgreen":"#006400","darkkhaki":"#bdb76b","darkmagenta":"#8b008b","darkolivegreen":"#556b2f",
    "darkorange":"#ff8c00","darkorchid":"#9932cc","darkred":"#8b0000","darksalmon":"#e9967a","darkseagreen":"#8fbc8f","darkslateblue":"#483d8b","darkslategray":"#2f4f4f","darkturquoise":"#00ced1",
    "darkviolet":"#9400d3","deeppink":"#ff1493","deepskyblue":"#00bfff","dimgray":"#696969","dodgerblue":"#1e90ff",
    "firebrick":"#b22222","floralwhite":"#fffaf0","forestgreen":"#228b22","fuchsia":"#ff00ff",
    "gainsboro":"#dcdcdc","ghostwhite":"#f8f8ff","gold":"#ffd700","goldenrod":"#daa520","gray":"#808080","green":"#008000","greenyellow":"#adff2f",
    "honeydew":"#f0fff0","hotpink":"#ff69b4",
    "indianred ":"#cd5c5c","indigo ":"#4b0082","ivory":"#fffff0","khaki":"#f0e68c",
    "lavender":"#e6e6fa","lavenderblush":"#fff0f5","lawngreen":"#7cfc00","lemonchiffon":"#fffacd","lightblue":"#add8e6","lightcoral":"#f08080","lightcyan":"#e0ffff","lightgoldenrodyellow":"#fafad2",
    "lightgrey":"#d3d3d3","lightgreen":"#90ee90","lightpink":"#ffb6c1","lightsalmon":"#ffa07a","lightseagreen":"#20b2aa","lightskyblue":"#87cefa","lightslategray":"#778899","lightsteelblue":"#b0c4de",
    "lightyellow":"#ffffe0","lime":"#00ff00","limegreen":"#32cd32","linen":"#faf0e6",
    "magenta":"#ff00ff","maroon":"#800000","mediumaquamarine":"#66cdaa","mediumblue":"#0000cd","mediumorchid":"#ba55d3","mediumpurple":"#9370d8","mediumseagreen":"#3cb371","mediumslateblue":"#7b68ee",
    "mediumspringgreen":"#00fa9a","mediumturquoise":"#48d1cc","mediumvioletred":"#c71585","midnightblue":"#191970","mintcream":"#f5fffa","mistyrose":"#ffe4e1","moccasin":"#ffe4b5",
    "navajowhite":"#ffdead","navy":"#000080",
    "oldlace":"#fdf5e6","olive":"#808000","olivedrab":"#6b8e23","orange":"#ffa500","orangered":"#ff4500","orchid":"#da70d6",
    "palegoldenrod":"#eee8aa","palegreen":"#98fb98","paleturquoise":"#afeeee","palevioletred":"#d87093","papayawhip":"#ffefd5","peachpuff":"#ffdab9","peru":"#cd853f","pink":"#ffc0cb","plum":"#dda0dd","powderblue":"#b0e0e6","purple":"#800080",
    "red":"#ff0000","rosybrown":"#bc8f8f","royalblue":"#4169e1",
    "saddlebrown":"#8b4513","salmon":"#fa8072","sandybrown":"#f4a460","seagreen":"#2e8b57","seashell":"#fff5ee","sienna":"#a0522d","silver":"#c0c0c0","skyblue":"#87ceeb","slateblue":"#6a5acd","slategray":"#708090","snow":"#fffafa","springgreen":"#00ff7f","steelblue":"#4682b4",
    "tan":"#d2b48c","teal":"#008080","thistle":"#d8bfd8","tomato":"#ff6347","turquoise":"#40e0d0",
    "violet":"#ee82ee",
    "wheat":"#f5deb3","white":"#ffffff","whitesmoke":"#f5f5f5",
    "yellow":"#ffff00","yellowgreen":"#9acd32"};

    if (typeof colours[colour.toLowerCase()] != 'undefined')
        return colours[colour.toLowerCase()];

    return colour;
}

Referenz: http://igoogledrive.blogspot.com/2015/11/google-spreadsheet-sum-of-colored-cells.html

Anstatt Parameter als Zeichenfolge an die benutzerdefinierte Funktion zu übergeben, verwendet das folgende Skript die Eingabe als Bereich:

/**
* @param {string} color String as background color to be searched for in sumRange
* @param {range} sumRange Range to be evaluated
* @return {number}
* @customfunction
*/

function sumColoredCells(color,sumRange) {
  var activeRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
  var activeSheet = activeRange.getSheet();
  var formula = activeRange.getFormula();
  var rangeA1Notation = formula.match(/\,(.*)\)/).pop();
  var range = activeSheet.getRange(rangeA1Notation);
  var bg = range.getBackgrounds();
  var values = range.getValues();
  var total = 0;

  for(var i=0;i<bg.length;i++)
    for(var j=0;j<bg[0].length;j++)
      if( bg[i][j] == color )
        total=total+(values[i][j]*1);
  return total;
};

Schauen Sie sich den folgenden Screenshot an:

Das folgende kleine Skript reicht aus.

Code

function sumIfBgColor(color, range){
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var getColors = ss.getRange(range).getBackgrounds();
  var getValues = ss.getRange(range).getValues(), x = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < getValues.length; i++) {
    for(var j = 0; j < getValues[0].length; j++) {
      if(getColors[i][j].toString() == color) {
        x += getValues[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return x;
}

Erklärt

Zunächst wird die aktive Tabelle ermittelt. Dann werden sowohl die Werte als auch die Farben basierend auf dem Bereich abgerufen. Die Werte werden verwendet, um die Farben und letztendlich die Summierung zu durchlaufen.

Verwendungszweck

Beispiel

Ich habe eine Beispieldatei für Sie erstellt: Summe basierend auf Hintergrund