Ich habe versucht, zfs unter Debian 9.1 zu installieren, es treten jedoch einige Fehler auf.
Meine erste Installation war nur von zfs-dkms, aber ich habe im Internet gelesen, dass auch die spl-dkms erforderlich sind, damit zfs-dkms ausgeführt werden kann.
Meine Schritte bestanden darin, meine Quellenliste zu ändern und den nicht freien Beitrag wie folgt hinzuzufügen :
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
Ich habe ein klassisches apt-get-Update durchgeführt und dann versucht, zfs wie folgt zu installieren:
apt-get install spl-dkms
und erst danach
apt-get install zfs-dkms
Infolgedessen habe ich folgende Fehler:
root@debian:/etc/apt# apt-get install zfs-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
...
DKMS: install completed.
Setting up libzpool2linux (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Setting up libzfs2linux (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Setting up zfsutils-linux (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-import-cache.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-cac
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-cache.serv
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.wants/zfs-mount.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target â /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
zfs-import-scan.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Job for zfs-mount.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status zfs-mount.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
zfs-mount.service couldn't start.
Job for zfs-share.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status zfs-share.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
zfs-share.service couldn't start.
Setting up zfs-zed (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u1) ...
Wenn ich journalctl -xe wie vorgeschlagen lese, bekomme ich:
root@debian:/etc/apt# journalctl -xe
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Failed to start ZFS file system shares.
-- Subject: Unit zfs-share.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-share.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Starting Mount ZFS filesystems...
-- Subject: Unit zfs-mount.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-mount.service has begun starting up.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian zfs[81481]: The ZFS modules are not loaded.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian zfs[81481]: Try running '/sbin/modprobe zfs' as root to load them.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Failed to start Mount ZFS filesystems.
-- Subject: Unit zfs-mount.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-mount.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Starting ZFS file system shares...
-- Subject: Unit zfs-share.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-share.service has begun starting up.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[81483]: zfs-share.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/bin/rm: No such file or direc
-- Subject: Process /usr/bin/rm could not be executed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- The process /usr/bin/rm could not be executed and failed.
--
-- The error number returned by this process is 2.
Was ist hier los? Ich habe etwas anderes verpasst? Wie hängt das zfs-linux- Paket mit der zfs-Installation zusammen?
Was ist der richtige Weg, um zfs in Debian 9 zu installieren?
dkms status | grep zfs
?