Verwenden Sie seddiese Option , um eine Shell-Datei zu erstellen, die auskommentierte Befehle zum Löschen jeder Ihrer doppelten Dateien enthält:
fdupes -r -n -S /directory | sed -r "s/^/#rm \"/" | sed -r "s/$/\"/" >remove-duplicate-files.sh
In der remove-duplicate-files.shsoeben erstellten resultierenden Datei ist jede Zeile auskommentiert. Kommentieren Sie die zu löschenden Dateien aus. Dann lauf sh remove-duplicate-files.sh. Voila!
AKTUALISIEREN
Wenn Sie Dateien nicht nur in bestimmten Verzeichnissen löschen möchten, ist dies so einfach :
fdupes -S /directory|sed '/^$/d' |sed -r "s/^[0-9]/#&/" > duple_list
python exclude_duplicates.py -f /path/to/dupe_list --delimiter='#' --keep=/full/path/to/protected/directory1,/full/path/to/protected/directory2\ with\ spaces\ in\ path >remove-duplicate-files-keep-protected.sh
Wo exclude_duplicates.pyist:
#/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# exclude_duplicates.py
"""
THE SCRIPT DOESN'T DELETE ANYTHING, IT ONLY GENERATES TEXT OUTPUT.
Provided a list of duplicates, such as fdupes or fslint output,
generate a bash script that will have all duplicates in protected
directories commented out. If none of the protected duplicates are
found in a set of the same files, select a random unprotected
duplicate for preserving.
Each path to a file will be transformed to an `rm "path"` string which
will be printed to standard output.
"""
from optparse import OptionParser
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-k", "--keep", dest="keep",
help="""List of directories which you want to keep, separated by commas. \
EXAMPLE: exclude_duplicates.py --keep /path/to/directory1,/path/to/directory\ with\ space\ in\ path2""",
metavar="keep"
)
parser.add_option("-d", "--delimiter", dest="delimiter",
help="Delimiter of duplicate file groups", metavar="delimiter"
)
parser.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="file",
help="List of duplicate file groups, separated by delimiter, for example, fdupes or fslint output.", metavar="file"
)
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
directories_to_keep = options.keep.split(',')
file = options.file
delimiter = options.delimiter
pretty_line = '\n#' + '-' * 35
print '#/bin/bash'
print '#I will protect files in these directories:\n'
for d in directories_to_keep:
print '# ' + d
print pretty_line
protected_set = set()
group_set = set()
def clean_set(group_set, protected_set, delimiter_line):
not_protected_set = group_set - protected_set
while not_protected_set:
if len(not_protected_set) == 1 and len(protected_set) == 0:
print '#randomly selected duplicate to keep:\n#rm "%s"' % not_protected_set.pop().strip('\n')
else:
print 'rm "%s"' % not_protected_set.pop().strip('\n')
for i in protected_set: print '#excluded file in protected directory:\n#rm "%s"' % i.strip('\n')
print '\n#%s' % delimiter_line
file = open(file, 'r')
for line in file.readlines():
if line.startswith(delimiter):
clean_set(group_set, protected_set, line)
group_set, protected_set = set(), set()
else:
group_set = group_set|{line}
for d in directories_to_keep:
if line.startswith(d): protected_set = protected_set|{line}
else:
if line: clean_set(group_set, protected_set, line)
In der remove-duplicate-files-keep-protected.shsoeben erstellten resultierenden Datei sind alle Dateien aus geschützten Verzeichnissen auskommentiert. Öffnen Sie diese Datei in Ihrem bevorzugten Texteditor und überprüfen Sie, ob alles in Ordnung ist. Führen Sie es dann aus. Voila!