Ich habe einen Fehlerbericht erstellt und wurde gebeten, den Patch darin anzuwenden und zu prüfen, ob er funktioniert. Ich habe versucht, eine Dokumentation darüber zu finden, aber es ist unklar.
Das nächste, was ich herausfinden konnte, ist http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2014/12/patch-command-examples/ .
Ich habe die neueste Quelle über apt-get unter einem Verzeichnis namens dpkg heruntergeladen -
$ sudo apt-get source dpkg
So sieht es aus -
[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg] - [5692]
└─[$] pwd
/home/shirish/games/dpkg
Das ist der Weg und hier ist es -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg] - [5691]
└─[$] ls
d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch dpkg-1.18.15 dpkg_1.18.15.dsc dpkg_1.18.15.tar.xz
Ich möchte vor dem Anwenden des Patches ein Backup erstellen und einen Probelauf durchführen, muss jedoch wissen, welche Befehle und Ausgaben ich erwarten sollte. Außerdem benutze ich normalerweise -
$ fakeroot debian/rules build
$ fakeroot debian/rules binary
um ein lokales Deb-Paket zu erstellen. Ist das gut genug
Update 1 - Das hat nicht funktioniert -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg] - [5710]
└─[$] cd dpkg-1.18.15
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg/dpkg-1.18.15] - [5711]
└─[$] dch -n "Apply d-m-h fix from #844701."
dch: fatal error at line 569:
debian/changelog is not writable!
Muss ich also sudo verwenden, um Schreibzugriff zu haben, oder chmod verwenden, um die Rechte / Berechtigungen zu ändern? Ich möchte es richtig machen.
Update 2 - Das Ganze überarbeitet, diesmal richtig, beim Patching stecken geblieben -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games] - [5750]
└─[$] apt-get source dpkg
Reading package lists... Done
NOTICE: 'dpkg' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at:
https://anonscm.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git
Please use:
git clone https://anonscm.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git
to retrieve the latest (possibly unreleased) updates to the package.
Skipping already downloaded file 'dpkg_1.18.15.dsc'
Skipping already downloaded file 'dpkg_1.18.15.tar.xz'
Need to get 0 B of source archives.
dpkg-source: info: extracting dpkg in dpkg-1.18.15
dpkg-source: info: unpacking dpkg_1.18.15.tar.xz
Dann -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~] - [5755]
└─[$] cp d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch games/dpkg-1.18.15
Dann -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg-1.18.15] - [5758]
└─[$] ls
ABOUT-NLS ChangeLog configure debian dpkg-split m4 NEWS run-script t-func
aclocal.m4 ChangeLog.old configure.ac d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch dselect Makefile.am po scripts THANKS
AUTHORS check.am COPYING doc get-version Makefile.in README src TODO
build-aux config.h.in data dpkg-deb lib man README.l10n t utils
und dann -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games/dpkg-1.18.15] - [5757]
└─[$] patch < ./d-m-h-verbose-version-check.patch
(Stripping trailing CRs from patch; use --binary to disable.)
can't find file to patch at input line 5
Perhaps you should have used the -p or --strip option?
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff --git i/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh w/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh
|index f20d82647..8db4a4088 100755
|--- i/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh
|+++ w/scripts/dpkg-maintscript-helper.sh
--------------------------
File to patch:
jetzt verwirrt, was zu tun ist?
Update 3 -
Habe es mit -p1Parameter gemacht und die restlichen Schritte gemacht -
Teilen Sie die letzten 5 ungeraden Zeilen des Builds -
dh_md5sums -i
dh_builddeb -i
dpkg-deb: building package 'dpkg-dev' in '../dpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb'.
dpkg-deb: building package 'libdpkg-perl' in '../libdpkg-perl_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb'.
dpkg-genchanges >../dpkg_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.changes
dpkg-genchanges: info: including full source code in upload
dpkg-source --after-build dpkg-1.18.15+nmu1
dpkg-source: info: using options from dpkg-1.18.15+nmu1/debian/source/options: --compression=xz
dpkg-buildpackage: info: full upload; Debian-native package (full source is included)
und konnten die neueste installieren -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~/games] - [5812]
└─[$] sudo dpkg -i dpkg_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb dpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb dpkg-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb dselect_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb dselect-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb libdpkg-perl_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb libdpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb
D000001: ensure_diversions: new, (re)loading
D000001: ensure_statoverrides: new, (re)loading
(Reading database ... 1207494 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack dpkg_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16.1' r=2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16.2' r=2
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Unpacking dpkg (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.10) ...
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16.2' r=2
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=unpacked but not configured
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Unpacking dpkg-dev (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dpkg-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=unpacked but not configured
Unpacking dpkg-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dselect_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Unpacking dselect (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack dselect-dbgsym_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
Unpacking dselect-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack libdpkg-perl_1.18.15+nmu1_all.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=unpacked but not configured
Unpacking libdpkg-perl (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
Preparing to unpack libdpkg-dev_1.18.15+nmu1_amd64.deb ...
D000001: process_archive oldversionstatus=installed
Unpacking libdpkg-dev:amd64 (1.18.15+nmu1) over (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: process_archive updating info directory
D000001: generating infodb hashfile
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg:amd64 queue.len 6 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dpkg (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg-dev:all queue.len 5 progress 1, try 1
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg-dbgsym:amd64 queue.len 5 progress 2, try 1
Setting up dpkg-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg dselect:amd64 queue.len 4 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dselect (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg dselect-dbgsym:amd64 queue.len 3 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dselect-dbgsym (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg libdpkg-perl:all queue.len 2 progress 1, try 1
Setting up libdpkg-perl (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg libdpkg-dev:amd64 queue.len 1 progress 1, try 1
Setting up libdpkg-dev:amd64 (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
D000001: process queue pkg dpkg-dev:all queue.len 0 progress 1, try 1
Setting up dpkg-dev (1.18.15+nmu1) ...
D000001: deferred_configure updating conffiles
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000001: cmpversions a='0:2016.03.30' b='0:2016.05.24' r=-2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16' r=2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16' r=2
D000001: cmpversions a='0:1.18.15+nmu1' b='0:1.16' r=2
Und zuletzt -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [/usr/share/doc/dpkg] - [5815]
└─[$] zcat changelog.Debian.gz | less
dpkg (1.18.15+nmu1) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
* Non-maintainer upload.
* Apply d-m-h fix from #844701
-- shirish <shirish@debian> Mon, 21 Nov 2016 01:04:02 +0530
dpkg (1.18.15) unstable; urgency=medium
Dies bedeutet, dass es korrekt installiert wurde.
[$] apt-show-versions dpkg dpkg-dbgsym dpkg-dev libdpkg-perl libdpkg-dev dselect dselect-dbgsym
dpkg:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dpkg-dbgsym:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dpkg-dev:all 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dselect:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
dselect-dbgsym:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
libdpkg-dev:amd64 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive
libdpkg-perl:all 1.18.15+nmu1 newer than version in archive