Was ist der richtige Ansatz, um den Neustart eines Dienstes zu handhaben, wenn eine seiner Abhängigkeiten beim Start fehlschlägt (dies gelingt jedoch nach einem erneuten Versuch)?
Hier ist ein erfundener Repro, um das Problem klarer zu machen.
a.service (simuliert Fehler beim ersten Versuch und Erfolg beim zweiten Versuch)
[Unit]
Description=A
[Service]
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -x -c "[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch /tmp/success && sleep 10)"
ExecStart=/bin/true
TimeoutStartSec=5
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
RemainAfterExit=yes
b.service (gelingt trivial nach A-Starts)
[Unit]
Description=B
After=a.service
Requires=a.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/bin/true
RemainAfterExit=yes
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Fangen wir an b:
# systemctl start b
A dependency job for b.service failed. See 'journalctl -xe' for details.
Protokolle:
Jun 30 21:34:54 debug systemd[1]: Starting A...
Jun 30 21:34:54 debug sh[1308]: + '[' -f /tmp/success ']'
Jun 30 21:34:54 debug sh[1308]: + touch /tmp/success
Jun 30 21:34:54 debug sh[1308]: + sleep 10
Jun 30 21:34:59 debug systemd[1]: a.service start-pre operation timed out. Terminating.
Jun 30 21:34:59 debug systemd[1]: Failed to start A.
Jun 30 21:34:59 debug systemd[1]: Dependency failed for B.
Jun 30 21:34:59 debug systemd[1]: Job b.service/start failed with result 'dependency'.
Jun 30 21:34:59 debug systemd[1]: Unit a.service entered failed state.
Jun 30 21:34:59 debug systemd[1]: a.service failed.
Jun 30 21:35:04 debug systemd[1]: a.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Jun 30 21:35:04 debug systemd[1]: Starting A...
Jun 30 21:35:04 debug systemd[1]: Started A.
Jun 30 21:35:04 debug sh[1314]: + '[' -f /tmp/success ']'
A wurde erfolgreich gestartet, B bleibt jedoch in einem fehlerhaften Zustand und versucht es nicht erneut.
BEARBEITEN
Ich habe beiden Diensten Folgendes hinzugefügt und jetzt wird B erfolgreich gestartet, wenn A gestartet wird, aber ich kann nicht erklären, warum.
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Warum würde dies die Beziehung zwischen A und B beeinflussen?
EDIT2
Die obige Option "Fix" funktioniert in systemd 220 nicht.
Systemd 219 Debug-Protokolle
systemd219 systemd[1]: Trying to enqueue job b.service/start/replace
systemd219 systemd[1]: Installed new job b.service/start as 3454
systemd219 systemd[1]: Installed new job a.service/start as 3455
systemd219 systemd[1]: Enqueued job b.service/start as 3454
systemd219 systemd[1]: About to execute: /bin/sh -x -c '[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch oldcoreos
systemd219 systemd[1]: Forked /bin/sh as 1502
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed dead -> start-pre
systemd219 systemd[1]: Starting A...
systemd219 systemd[1502]: Executing: /bin/sh -x -c '[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch /tmpoldcoreos
systemd219 sh[1502]: + '[' -f /tmp/success ']'
systemd219 sh[1502]: + touch /tmp/success
systemd219 sh[1502]: + sleep 10
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service start-pre operation timed out. Terminating.
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed start-pre -> final-sigterm
systemd219 systemd[1]: Child 1502 belongs to a.service
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service: control process exited, code=killed status=15
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service got final SIGCHLD for state final-sigterm
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed final-sigterm -> failed
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job a.service/start finished, result=failed
systemd219 systemd[1]: Failed to start A.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job b.service/start finished, result=dependency
systemd219 systemd[1]: Dependency failed for B.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job b.service/start failed with result 'dependency'.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Unit a.service entered failed state.
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service failed.
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed failed -> auto-restart
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Trying to enqueue job a.service/restart/fail
systemd219 systemd[1]: Installed new job a.service/restart as 3718
systemd219 systemd[1]: Installed new job b.service/restart as 3803
systemd219 systemd[1]: Enqueued job a.service/restart as 3718
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service scheduled restart job.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job b.service/restart finished, result=done
systemd219 systemd[1]: Converting job b.service/restart -> b.service/start
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed auto-restart -> dead
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job a.service/restart finished, result=done
systemd219 systemd[1]: Converting job a.service/restart -> a.service/start
systemd219 systemd[1]: About to execute: /bin/sh -x -c '[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch oldcoreos
systemd219 systemd[1]: Forked /bin/sh as 1558
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed dead -> start-pre
systemd219 systemd[1]: Starting A...
systemd219 systemd[1]: Child 1558 belongs to a.service
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service: control process exited, code=exited status=0
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service got final SIGCHLD for state start-pre
systemd219 systemd[1]: About to execute: /bin/true
systemd219 systemd[1]: Forked /bin/true as 1561
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed start-pre -> running
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job a.service/start finished, result=done
systemd219 systemd[1]: Started A.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Child 1561 belongs to a.service
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service changed running -> exited
systemd219 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd219 systemd[1]: About to execute: /bin/true
systemd219 systemd[1]: Forked /bin/true as 1563
systemd219 systemd[1]: b.service changed dead -> running
systemd219 systemd[1]: Job b.service/start finished, result=done
systemd219 systemd[1]: Started B.
systemd219 systemd[1]: Starting B...
systemd219 systemd[1]: Child 1563 belongs to b.service
systemd219 systemd[1]: b.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS
systemd219 systemd[1]: b.service changed running -> exited
systemd219 systemd[1]: b.service: cgroup is empty
systemd219 sh[1558]: + '[' -f /tmp/success ']'
Systemd 220 Debug-Protokolle
systemd220 systemd[1]: b.service: Trying to enqueue job b.service/start/replace
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Installed new job a.service/start as 4846
systemd220 systemd[1]: b.service: Installed new job b.service/start as 4761
systemd220 systemd[1]: b.service: Enqueued job b.service/start as 4761
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: About to execute: /bin/sh -x -c '[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch /tmp/success && sleep 10)'
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Forked /bin/sh as 2032
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed dead -> start-pre
systemd220 systemd[1]: Starting A...
systemd220 systemd[2032]: a.service: Executing: /bin/sh -x -c '[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch /tmp/success && sleep 10)'
systemd220 sh[2032]: + '[' -f /tmp/success ']'
systemd220 sh[2032]: + touch /tmp/success
systemd220 sh[2032]: + sleep 10
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Start-pre operation timed out. Terminating.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed start-pre -> final-sigterm
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Child 2032 belongs to a.service
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Control process exited, code=killed status=15
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Got final SIGCHLD for state final-sigterm.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed final-sigterm -> failed
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Job a.service/start finished, result=failed
systemd220 systemd[1]: Failed to start A.
systemd220 systemd[1]: b.service: Job b.service/start finished, result=dependency
systemd220 systemd[1]: Dependency failed for B.
systemd220 systemd[1]: b.service: Job b.service/start failed with result 'dependency'.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Unit entered failed state.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed failed -> auto-restart
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Failed to send unit change signal for a.service: Transport endpoint is not connected
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Trying to enqueue job a.service/restart/fail
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Installed new job a.service/restart as 5190
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Enqueued job a.service/restart as 5190
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Scheduled restart job.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed auto-restart -> dead
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Job a.service/restart finished, result=done
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Converting job a.service/restart -> a.service/start
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: About to execute: /bin/sh -x -c '[ -f /tmp/success ] || (touch /tmp/success && sleep 10)'
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Forked /bin/sh as 2132
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed dead -> start-pre
systemd220 systemd[1]: Starting A...
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Child 2132 belongs to a.service
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=0
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Got final SIGCHLD for state start-pre.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: About to execute: /bin/true
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Forked /bin/true as 2136
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed start-pre -> running
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Job a.service/start finished, result=done
systemd220 systemd[1]: Started A.
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Child 2136 belongs to a.service
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: Changed running -> exited
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd220 systemd[1]: a.service: cgroup is empty
systemd220 sh[2132]: + '[' -f /tmp/success ']'