Erstens habe ich mir die verschiedenen anderen Fragen und Antworten zu diesem Thema angesehen und sie haben mein Problem nicht behoben, sodass ich nicht einfach ohne lange Pause bei Google und hier eingestiegen bin. Außerdem gibt es keine separate Boot-Partition und viel Speicherplatz.
Ich bin am 16.04 und ich denke, was passiert ist, war, dass mein Laptop neu gestartet wurde oder abgestürzt ist, während ein Update ausgeführt wurde. Sicher war es unerwartet aus, als ich darauf zurückkam und jetzt kann ich nichts mit apt-get installieren. Bei meinem Streben nach einer Lösung bestand die einzige wesentliche Änderung gegenüber dem Zeitpunkt darin, dass ich versuchte, das Entfernen von Linux-Generika zu erzwingen, wie irgendwo vorgeschlagen, aber obwohl dies das Entfernen des Pakets gelang, wurde es nicht neu installiert.
Momentan konnte ich auf Kernel 4.8.0-54-generic zurückgreifen, was ziemlich gut funktioniert (ich benutze jetzt den Laptop).
Ich werde mit dpkg beginnen --audit:
The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured.
They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure
menu option in dselect for them to work:
linux-generic-hwe-16.04 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-56-generic Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.8.
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-58-generic Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.8.
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 Generic Linux kernel image
The following packages are only half configured, probably due to problems
configuring them the first time. The configuration should be retried using
dpkg --configure <package> or the configure menu option in dselect:
linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic Linux kernel image for version 4.8.0 on 64 bit x8
linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic Linux kernel image for version 4.8.0 on 64 bit x8
linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic Linux kernel image for version 4.8.0 on 64 bit x8
The following packages are only half installed, due to problems during
installation. The installation can probably be completed by retrying it;
the packages can be removed using dselect or dpkg --remove:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-83-generic Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-53-generic Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.8.
Laufende for i in /boot/vmlinuz* ; do dpkg -S $i | egrep -v $(uname -r); done |cut -d- -f3-4Ausgaben:
4.4.0-53
4.8.0-53
4.8.0-56
4.8.0-58
dpkg macht im Grunde nichts außer einigen Löschungen. So dpkg --configure -aentsteht:
Setting up linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic (4.8.0-53.56~16.04.1) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Not updating initrd symbolic links since we are being updated/reinstalled
(4.8.0-53.56~16.04.1 was configured last, according to dpkg)
Not updating image symbolic links since we are being updated/reinstalled
(4.8.0-53.56~16.04.1 was configured last, according to dpkg)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.8.0-53-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.8.0-53-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic
cp: cannot stat '/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf': No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/plymouth failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic.postinst line 1052.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Setting up linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic (4.8.0-58.63~16.04.1) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-56-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.8.0-58-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-58-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.8.0-58-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-58-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.8.0-58-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-58-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-58-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_01.bin for module i915
cp: cannot stat '/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf': No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/plymouth failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-58-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic.postinst line 1052.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Setting up linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic (4.8.0-56.61~16.04.1) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-58-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.8.0-56-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-56-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.8.0-56-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-56-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.8.0-56-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-56-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-56-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_01.bin for module i915
cp: cannot stat '/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf': No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/plymouth failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-56-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic.postinst line 1052.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04:
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 depends on linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.8.0-58-generic:
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-58-generic depends on linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.8.0-58-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.8.0-56-generic:
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-56-generic depends on linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic; however:
Package linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.8.0-56-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-hwe-16.04:
linux-generic-hwe-16.04 depends on linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 (= 4.8.0.58.29); however:
Package linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-generic-hwe-16.04 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic
linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic
linux-image-4.8.0-56-generic
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-58-generic
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-56-generic
linux-generic-hwe-16.04
Beachten Sie, dass es sich über fehlende Header-Dateien für einen anderen Kernel als den tatsächlich laufenden beschwert (-53 statt -54, die beide ziemlich weit hinter dem höchsten Kernel liegen, den ich vor dem Ausbruch dieses Chaos installiert hatte).
apt-get -f install gibt:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.4.0-83 linux-headers-4.4.0-83-generic linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-83-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libcogl-common libcogl-pango20 linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools
The following packages will be REMOVED
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-53-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed
libcogl-common libcogl-pango20 linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic
0 to upgrade, 3 to newly install, 1 to remove and 78 not to upgrade.
9 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/58.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 94.3 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 389562 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.8.0-53-generic (4.8.0-53.56~16.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.8.0-53-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.8.0-53-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic
cp: cannot stat '/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf': No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/plymouth failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.8.0-53-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-53-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Schließlich apt-get upgradegibt:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run ‘apt-get -f install’ to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
libclutter-1.0-0 : Depends: libcogl-pango20 (>= 1.17.4) but it is not installed
Recommends: libclutter-1.0-common but it is not installed
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-83-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
Und dort bin ich. Es scheint nicht viel falsch zu sein - nur ein paar Kernel-Pakete sind durcheinander, aber ich habe eine schlechte Zeit damit, es zu lösen. Ich möchte lieber nicht neu installieren, da sich auf diesem Computer Datenbanken befinden, die verloren gehen würden, und ich im Moment keinen Speicherplatz zum Sichern habe. Sie sind nicht kritisch, aber es würde ein oder zwei Tage dauern, bis sie wieder aufgebaut sind, und im Moment funktioniert die Maschine tatsächlich gut, außer dass sie nicht aktualisiert werden kann.
Was versuche ich als nächstes?
@ George das Update wird ausgeführt, aber das dist-Upgrade liefert das gleiche Ergebnis wie die im Beitrag angegebene apt-get-Upgrade-Zeile.
—
BobLong
ok, versuchen Sie es
—
George Udosen
sudo apt updatedannsudo apt install -f
@ George Yep, genau wie die oben gezeigte Ausgabe von apt-get -f install - die, die sich bizarrerweise über die fehlende font.conf beschwert
—
BobLong
Haben Sie versucht, die Paket-Header zu installieren, um dkms zu erfüllen?
—
user535733
sudo apt updatedannsudo apt dist-upgrade