Ich habe ein Upgrade für 14.04 -> 15.10 mit dem Software-Update-Tool durchgeführt. Ich habe mich wieder angemeldet und versucht, ein Upgrade / Update durchzuführen. Ich habe Fehlermeldungen über nicht erfüllte Abhängigkeiten erhalten, die mit TeXlive zu tun haben und die mich daran hindern, apt-get-Operationen durchzuführen.
Ich bekomme diese Antwort jedes Mal, wenn ich versuche, etwas mit apt-get zu tun:
user@XPS13:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
[sudo] password for user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
asymptote : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-base-bin
context : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not installed
Recommends: fonts-freefont but it is not installable
dvipng : Depends: texlive-base-bin
feynmf : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-font-utils but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not installed
fragmaster : Depends: texlive-base-bin
Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-font-utils but it is not installed
latex-beamer : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
latex-cjk-common : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-font-utils (>= 2007.dfsg.2-1) but it is not installed
latex-cjk-thai : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-other (>= 2013.20130523-1) but it is not installed
latexmk : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
luatex : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2014) but it is not installed
musixtex : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not installed
pmx : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
prosper : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
tex4ht : Depends: texlive-base-bin
tex4ht-common : Depends: texlive-base-bin
texlive-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-fonts-extra-doc : Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 4.04 is installed
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc : Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 4.04 is installed
Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
texlive-full : Depends: texlive-lang-spanish (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-music (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-arabic (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-english (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-metapost-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-bibtex-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-latex-extra (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-xetex (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-french (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-science-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-polish (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-latex-recommended-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-german (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-math-extra (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-games (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-extra-utils (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-font-utils (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-latex-base-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-publishers-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-pstricks (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-latex-extra-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-indic (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-cyrillic (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-czechslovak (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-other (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-greek (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-fonts-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-korean (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-omega (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-pictures-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-african (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: prerex but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-lang-portuguese (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-formats-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-science (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-pictures (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-cjk (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-humanities (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-plain-extra (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-metapost (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-italian (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-publishers (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-chinese (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-generic-recommended (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-generic-extra (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-japanese (>= 2015) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-luatex (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2015.20150524) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-pstricks-doc (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-2 is installed
Depends: texlive-lang-european (>= 2015) but it is not installed
texlive-humanities-doc : Depends: texlive-base (>= 2015) but 2013.20140215-1 is installed
Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 4.04 is installed
texlive-latex-extra : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-latex-recommended : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-luatex : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-math-extra : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-metapost : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-music : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-omega : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-pictures : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-pstricks : Depends: texlive-generic-recommended (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Recommends: texlive-font-utils but it is not installed
Recommends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not installed
texlive-publishers : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-science : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
texlive-xetex : Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2013.20130512) but it is not installed
tipa : Depends: texlive-latex-base but it is not installed
Depends: texlive-base-bin
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
user@XPS13:~$
Beim Ausführen der Installation von apt-get -f wurden die fehlenden Pakete heruntergeladen, es wurde jedoch ein Fehler zurückgegeben, und das Problem besteht weiterhin:
Fetched 1,526 MB in 10min 34s (2,404 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 654588 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../texlive-latex-base-doc_2015.20150625-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking texlive-latex-base-doc (2015.20150625-1ubuntu1) over (2013.20140215-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-base-doc_2015.20150625-1ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc/latex/url/url.tex.gz', which is also in package texlive-latex-recommended-doc 2013.20140215-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-base-doc_2015.20150625-1ubuntu1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Ich habe einen Thread in einem anderen Forum gefunden, in dem jemand nach einem Versions-Upgrade genau das gleiche Problem hatte, aber es gibt keine Lösung.
/superuser/489681/package-problems-after-upgrade
Wenn Sie die texlive-Pakete mit apt-get bereinigen, wird nur der gleiche Fehler bezüglich fehlender Abhängigkeiten zurückgegeben.
Ein weiterer Thread mit einem identischen Problem:
Aktualisieren:
Ich habe jedes der fehlerhaften Pakete einzeln mit dpkg --purge --force-all manuell entfernt. apt-get funktioniert jetzt soweit ich das beurteilen kann. Hoffentlich wird alles gut, wenn ich texlive neu installiere.
Bitte geben Sie eine solche Ausgabe nicht in einen Kommentar ein. Es ist so ziemlich unlesbar. Bearbeiten Sie stattdessen Ihre Frage und fügen Sie sie hinzu.
—
Nephente
"Ich habe ein Upgrade für 14.04 -> 15.10 durchgeführt" Wenn Sie damit meinen, dass Sie Releases übersprungen haben, kann ich Ihnen nur empfehlen, ein Backup zu erstellen und neu zu installieren.
—
Xangua
Ich habe das Upgrade auf die neueste Version von 14.04 LTS über die Software Updater-Anwendung durchgeführt. Wollen Sie damit sagen, dass die Installation nur erfolgreich sein kann, wenn ich zuerst 15.04 installiere? Es scheint albern, dass sie mir vorschlagen / erlauben würden, dieses Upgrade zu versuchen, wenn dies der Fall ist.
—
Mysonbort
Ich sage, dieser Upgrade-Pfad wird nicht unterstützt. Um von 14.04 auf 15.10 zu aktualisieren, sollten Sie zuerst bis 14.10 und 15.04 aktualisieren.
—
Xangua
apt-get -f install, die fehlenden Abhängigkeiten zu installieren? Hast duapt-get updatevorupgrade? Sie möchten wahrscheinlich auchdist-upgradestatt tunupgrade. Beachten Sie jedoch die Pakete, die möglicherweise von entfernt werdenapt-get dist-upgrade!