cgi-bin funktioniert nicht


27

Ich habe Kubuntu 13.10 neu installiert, CGI-BIN funktioniert nicht. Apache lädt die CGI herunter, anstatt sie auszuführen!

Ich habe den neuesten Apache mit aktiviertem CGI-Mod. Zu 000-default.conf habe ich folgende Optionen hinzugefügt:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
  Options +ExecCGI
  AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
  Options FollowSymLinks
  Require all granted
</Directory>
Action application/x-httpd-php /cgi-bin/php5

und Apache neu gestartet, aber das Problem bleibt bestehen.

Das ist mein aktuelles apache2.conf Setup:

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#   /etc/apache2/
#   |-- apache2.conf
#   |   `--  ports.conf
#   |-- mods-enabled
#   |   |-- *.load
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   |-- conf-enabled
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   `-- sites-enabled
#       `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride None
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Funktioniert nicht wie? Irgendein Protokoll, irgendein Fehler?
Braiam

Keine Fehler. Nur Apache herunterladen CGI-Datei, anstatt es auszuführen.
Ivan Borisov

Könnten Sie die gesamte Apache-Konfiguration posten?
Braiam

Ich füge die Datei apache2.conf zu meinem Hauptbeitrag hinzu
Ivan Borisov

Dies funktioniert auch mit Ubuntu 14.04LTS.
Samveen

Antworten:


50

Ich löse es mit unten. Hiermit wird das CGI-Modul aktiviert.

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2 restart

CGI-Modul bereits aktiviert, ich aktiviere es nach der Installation von Apache2 :)
Ivan Borisov

1
Nachdem ich das CGI-Modul aktiviert hatte, musste ich auch den Browser schließen und wieder öffnen.
robor78

@ robor78 So eine einfache Lösung. Vielen Dank :)
MTK

Ein Nachladen statt Neustart ist hier ausreichend ... $ sudo service apache2 reload
Antonio

6

Ich hatte mod_perl vermisst. Nachdem ich das Paket gefunden hatte, in dem es libapache2-mod-perl2 war, habe ich es zum Laufen gebracht. apt-get installiere libapache2-mod-perl2 und starte dann den Dienst apache2 neu. Die von Apache standardmäßig bereitgestellten Standard-ScriptAlias ​​blieben unverändert.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

3

Ich arbeite mit Ubuntu 16.04 und versuche, Webdienste und CGI auf meinem NFS (ohne Kopf) zu aktivieren.
Ich bin allen anderen Antworten ohne Erfolg gefolgt ...

Ich versuche, meine Webdateien an einem Ort zu speichern. /var/www
Ich musste sie bearbeiten /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/serve-cgi-bin.conf , um auf mein CGI-Verzeichnis zu verweisen.

<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    <IfModule mod_cgi.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfDefine ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN>
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </IfDefine>
</IfModule>

Sobald ich diese Datei bearbeitet habe, /cgi-bin/script.cgi läuft meine einwandfrei.


-3

sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server;
sudo apt-get -y installiere php php-mail php-cli php-common php-dev php-pgsql php-xsl;
sudo apt-get -y installiere apache2 apache2-utils libapache2-mod-php;
sudo apt-get -y installiere python-sh;
sudo apt-get -y installiere poppler-utils;

ifconfig (IP

abrufen ) sudo vi /var/www/html/test.php

  <? php
  phpinfo ();

http: //IPADDRESS/test.php

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

  ScriptAlias ​​/ cgi-bin / / usr / lib / cgi-bin /
  <Verzeichnis "/ usr / lib / cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride None
     Optionen + ExecCGI -MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
     Ordnung erlauben, ablehnen
     Erlaube von allen
   </ Directory>

/etc/init.d/apache2 stop
/etc/init.d/apache2 start

OR

sudo service apache2 stop
sudo service apache2 start

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2

start sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Servername IPADDRESS (Anfang der Datei )

sudo service apache2 neu starten
apachectl configtest

sudo mkdir -p / var / www / cgi-bin
cd / var / www / cgi-bin

sudo vi hello.py

#! / usr / bin / env Python

cgitb importieren
cgitb.enable ()    
print ("Inhaltstyp: text / html; Zeichensatz = utf-8")

print "Inhaltstyp: text / html \ r \ n \ r \ n"
print '<html>'
print '<head>'
print '<title> Hallo Word - Erstes CGI-Programm'
print '</ head>'
print '<body>'
print '<h2> Hallo Wort! Dies ist mein erstes CGI-Programm. '
print '</ body>'
print '</ html>'

sudo chmod o + x hello.py

http: //IPADDRESS/cgi-bin/hello.py


2
Ich verstehe es nicht
Pierre.Vriens
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