Ich habe kürzlich zwei 1-Terabyte-Festplatten durch eine einzelne 4-Terabyte-Festplatte ersetzt.
Um sicherzustellen, dass das neue Laufwerk redundant funktioniert, habe ich die nofailOption getestet ( Details finden Sie auf der fstab Manpage ). Ich würde das System ausschalten, den Netzstecker ziehen und sehen, ob das System noch gebootet wird. Irgendwann beim Testen kam es beim Booten zu Einfrierungen. Nachdem ich das Booten geschafft hatte, legte das System nach dem Aufrufen des Sperrbildschirms auf.
Die Dinge scheinen jetzt stabil zu sein. Ich habe mir die Protokolle mit angesehen journalctl, bin mir aber nicht sicher, wonach ich suchen soll, und das Programm gibt Hunderte von Zeilen aus.
Dann habe ich es versucht sudo cat /var/log/boot.logund bin zu folgendem Ergebnis gekommen:
[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…35\x2d43a7\[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…5\x2d43a7\x[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…5\x2d43a7\x[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…2d43a7\x2d9[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ **] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ ***] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ *** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[*** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[** ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[* ] A start job is running for dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d…d43a7\x2d9a[ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-168dfcf7\x2d7635\x2d43a7\x2d9a22\x2dcce4598b8844.device.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/168dfcf7-7635-43a7-9a22-cce4598b8844.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for /mnt/media2.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up.
Starting Set console font and keymap...
[ OK ] Reached target Bluetooth.
[ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts.
Starting Set console scheme...
[ OK ] Started Stop ureadahead data collection 45s after completed startup.
[ OK ] Closed Syslog Socket.
[ OK ] Reached target Timers.
Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...
Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
Starting AppArmor initialization...
[ OK ] Started Emergency Shell.
[ OK ] Reached target Emergency Mode.
[ OK ] Reached target Paths.
[ OK ] Reached target Sockets.
[ OK ] Started Set console font and keymap.
[ OK ] Started Set console scheme.
[ OK ] Created slice system-getty.slice.
[ OK ] Started Create Volatile Files and Directories.
Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
Starting Network Name Resolution...
Starting Network Time Synchronization...
[ OK ] Started Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
[ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes...
[ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes.
[ OK ] Started Network Name Resolution.
[ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
[ OK ] Reached target System Time Synchronized.
[ OK ] Started AppArmor initialization.
Starting Raise network interfaces...
[ OK ] Started Raise network interfaces.
[ OK ] Reached target Network.
[ OK ] Reached target Network is Online.
Wenn ich diesen Befehl erneut ausführe, erhalte ich dieselbe Ausgabe ohne den sich wiederholenden Teil der ersten Zeile. Die UUID ( 168dfcf7-7635-43a7-9a22-cce4598b8844) ist die einzige Partition auf einer der ersetzten Festplatten. Es ist tatsächlich noch vorhanden - obwohl auskommentiert - in meiner /etc/fstabDatei:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=766c6a6f-98fc-4c26-868c-c2d542ad373a / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=4DD5-F9C6 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=09724afe-6b53-4b29-afb8-0760ed0a1b01 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
#UUID=3fe702f9-bf22-4690-99c4-d7dc5be8079b /mnt/media ext4 defaults 0 2
#UUID=168dfcf7-7635-43a7-9a22-cce4598b8844 /mnt/media2 ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=41aed6f4-8336-48ef-95d0-9911d81e9f75 /mnt/vault ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2
Warum verweist der Startvorgang auf dieses Laufwerk / diese Partition? Habe ich es nicht richtig aus dem System entfernt? Ich nahm an, dass es /etc/fstabausreichen würde, es aus der Datei zu kommentieren ? Hängt das mit der Systeminstabilität zusammen, die ich beim Testen der größeren Festplatte hatte?
ANMERKUNG: Das Betriebssystem ist auf einem separaten Solid-State-Laufwerk installiert.