Das Upgrade von sudo apt-get schlägt aufgrund des Fehlers shared-mime-info.postinst fehl

10

Auf meinem Server wird folgendes Problem angezeigt. Das Update von sudo apt-get funktioniert erfolgreich, aber das Upgrade von sudo apt-get schlägt mit folgendem Fehler fehl. Bitte helfen Sie mir, dieses Problem zu lösen.

administrator@myserver:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  firefox linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
21 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst: line 13: 17650 Segmentation fault      update-mime-database.real /usr/share/mime
dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-0:
 libgtk2.0-0 depends on shared-mime-info; however:
  Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-0 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser:
 chromium-browser depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-codecs-ffmpeg:
 chromium-codecs-ffmpeg depends on chromium-browser (>= 4.0.203.0~); however:
  Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-codecs-ffmpeg (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser-l10n:
 chromium-browser-l10n depends on chromium-browser (= 16.0.912.77~r118311-0ubuntu0.10.04.1)No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
             No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                                       No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                                                                     No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                           No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                         No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                                                                       No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                             No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                           No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                               No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                             No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
   No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                 ; however:
  Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser-l10n (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevdocument2:
 libevdocument2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevdocument2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevview2:
 libevview2 depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
  Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
 libevview2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevview2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince:
 evince depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
  Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
 evince depends on libevview2 (>= 2.29.5)No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                       ; however:
  Package libevview2 is not configured yet.
 evince depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 evince depends on shared-mime-info; however:
  Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing evince (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcalctool:
 gcalctool depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdict-1.0-6:
 libgdict-1.0-6 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgdict-1.0-6 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-utils:
 gnome-utils depends on libgdict-1.0-6 (>= 2.23.90); however:
  Package libgdict-1.0-6 is not configured yet.
 gnome-utils depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gnome-utils (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gtk2-engines-pixbuf:
 gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0; however:
  Package gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not installed.
  Package libgtk2.0-0 which provides gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not configured yet.
 gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gtk2-engines-pixbuf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail18:
 libgail18 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgail18 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-bin:
 libgtk2.0-bin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pidgin:
 pidgin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing pidgin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.11.1) ...
dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier:
 update-notifier depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 update-notifier depends on update-manager; however:
  Package update-manager is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing update-notifier (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2:
 xulrunner-1.9.2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of icedtea6-plugin:
 icedtea6-plugin depends on xulrunner-1.9.2; however:
  Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet.
 icedtea6-plugin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.8.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing icedtea6-plugin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:
 libgweather1 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.11.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:
  Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 shared-mime-info
 libgtk2.0-0
 chromium-browser
 chromium-codecs-ffmpeg
 chromium-browser-l10n
 libevdocument2
 libevview2
 evince
 gcalctool
 libgdict-1.0-6
 gnome-utils
 gtk2-engines-pixbuf
 libgail18
 libgtk2.0-bin
 pidgin
 update-manager
 update-notifier
 xulrunner-1.9.2
 icedtea6-plugin
 libgweather-common
 libgweather1
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
administrator@myserver:~$

Danke, Avin

apt  package-management 
— Avin Tokade
quelle
Ihre Datei /var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst ist möglicherweise beschädigt. Kannst du den Inhalt posten?
— Richard Ayotte

Antworten:

7

Wenn die "dist-upgrade" -Lösung nicht funktioniert, versuchen Sie eine erzwungene Neuinstallation des Pakets shared-mime-info:

sudo apt-get update
sudo dpkg -P --force-all shared-mime-info
sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
  • Wenn es erneut fehlschlägt, benötige ich die vollständige Ausgabe der oben genannten Befehle. Wenn es zu groß ist, verwenden Sie http://www.pastebin.com und teilen Sie den Link hier.

  • Ich brauche auch die Ausgabe von:

    apt-cache policy shared-mime-info
sudo gdb update-mime-database.real -ex 'r /usr/share/mime'

Etwas sagt mir, dass Sie unter diesem Fehler leiden: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libxml2/+bug/759525

— Savvas Radevic
quelle
Danke für Ihre Antwort ... Bitte Überprüfen Sie die Ausgabe auf Pastebin pastebin.com/HNEnaedU
— Avin Tokade
Versuchen Sie, den Cache zu entfernen: sudo rm -fv /usr/share/mime/mime.cache ~/.local/share/mime/mime.cache; sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime- Erhalten Sie erneut einen Segmentierungsfehler?
— Savvas Radevic
Ja, ich erhalte einen Segmentierungsfehler Administrator @ myserver: ~ $ sudo update-mime-database / usr / share / mime [sudo] Passwort für den Administrator: Segmentierungsfehler
— Avin Tokade
Versuchen sudo gdb update-mime-database.real -ex 'r /usr/share/mime'Sie erneut, die Ausgabe auf www.pastebin.com einzufügen. Ich werde ein Kopfgeld für diese Frage starten.
— Savvas Radevic
3

Versuchen Sie, sudo apt-get update & sudo apt-get dist-upgrade durchzuführen, wenn diese Show-Fehler immer noch synaptic> edit> fix defekte Pakete neu laden und alle Upgrades markieren.

— bmbaker
quelle
Nicht worked..Please Kontrollbefehle Ausgabe pastebin.com/HNEnaed
— Avin Tokade
3

Dieses Problem sieht dieser StackOverflow-Frage insofern bemerkenswert ähnlich, als für dasselbe Paket ein Segmentierungsfehler aufgetreten istshared-mime-info

Die Lösung wurde in den Kommentaren vergraben, bevor sie wieder in die Frage (!) Zurückgeführt wurde. Laden Sie das Maverick- libxml2Paket herunter und installieren Sie es, bevor Sie es ausführen :

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Laden Sie die für Ihre Architektur geeignete .deb-Datei herunter (32bit ist i386 und 64bt ist amd64).

Installieren Sie das Paket über die Syntax:

sudo dpkg -i [foo].deb

Dabei ist [foo] der Name der Paketdatei, die heruntergeladen wurde.

Verwenden Sie zum Beispiel etwas wie:

sudo dpkg -i libxml2_2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.3_i386.deb
— Fossfreiheit
quelle
2

Ich weiß, dass dies alt ist, aber ich habe den Fehler erhalten und ihn behoben. Ich habe Aptitude benutzt, um das zu tun.

Bitten Sie zuerst Aptitude, beide shared-mime-infound zu entfernenlibxml2

sudo aptitude entfernen shared-mime-info libxml2

Dann wird Aptitude Ihnen mitteilen, dass viele vom System benötigte Pakete entfernt werden:

Akzeptieren Sie diese Lösung? [J / n / q /?]

Ihre Antwort sollte Nein sein n. Es gibt Ihnen eine andere Lösung

Die folgenden Aktionen lösen diese Abhängigkeiten auf:

 Install the following packages: 1)     shared-mime-info:i386 [1.0-0ubuntu4.1 (precise-updates)]

 Keep the following packages at their current version: 2)    libxml2 [2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.13 (now, precise-security, precise-updates)]

Akzeptieren Sie diese Lösung? [J / n / q /?]

Dafür sagt man ja. Dann wird die richtige Version installiert.

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Es hat perfekt für mich funktioniert. Viel Glück.

— Mohamed Alibi
quelle
0

Ich habe Folgendes getan, um es zum Laufen zu bringen.

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo rm shared-mime*
sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info
— Kenneth Lee
quelle
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