Wie lege ich Umgebungsvariablen für das CI / CD in GitLab fest, wenn ich Auto DevOps (mit GCP Kubernetes) verwende?

Ich habe hier einige bewegliche Teile, daher bin ich mir noch nicht sicher, was los ist. Ich habe meine Variable folgendermaßen eingerichtet:

Aber während der Erstellungsphase erhalte ich diesen Fehler (es ist eine Django-Anwendung):

   raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
   django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.

   !     Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
   See traceback above for details.

   You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
   Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:

   $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1

   https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets

Falls es irgendwo anders in der Benutzeroberfläche einen Hinweis gibt, den ich vermisse, ist dies die Ausgabe:

Ich habe eine öffentliche Skeleton-Anwendung erstellt, um dieses Problem zu demonstrieren und zu debuggen: https://gitlab.com/pupeno/example/-/jobs/113402553

Was fehlt mir, um die Umgebungsvariable für den Erstellungsprozess verfügbar zu machen?

Ich kopierte die Auto DevOps ihre .gitlab-ci.ymlVorlage und fügte hinzu:

variables:
  # ...
  SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY

sowie harte Codierung für den Fall, dass $SECRET_KEYes nicht funktionierte:

variables:
  # ...
  SECRET_KEY: "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"

Außerdem habe ich das als Variablen zur Build-Phase hinzugefügt:

build:
  stage: build
  image: docker:stable-git
  services:
  - docker:stable-dind
  script:
    - setup_docker
    - build
  only:
    - branches
  variables:
    SECRET_KEY: "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"

oder exportieren:

build:
  stage: build
  image: docker:stable-git
  services:
  - docker:stable-dind
  script:
    - export SECRET_KEY="12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
    - setup_docker
    - build
  only:
    - branches

und die Variable ist immer noch nicht verfügbar python manage.py.

Wie stelle ich es zur Verfügung?

Das vollständige Protokoll des Builds lautet:

[0KRunning with gitlab-runner 11.4.0-rc1 (1ff344e1)
[0;m[0K  on docker-auto-scale fa6cab46
[0;m[0KUsing Docker executor with image docker:stable-git ...
[0;m[0KStarting service docker:stable-dind ...
[0;m[0KPulling docker image docker:stable-dind ...
[0;m[0KUsing docker image sha256:acfec978837639b4230111b35a775a67ccbc2b08b442c1ae2cca4e95c3e6d08a for docker:stable-dind ...
[0;m[0KWaiting for services to be up and running...
[0;m[0KPulling docker image docker:stable-git ...
[0;m[0KUsing docker image sha256:a8a2d0da40bc37344c35ab723d4081a5ef6122d466bf0a0409f742ffc09c43b9 for docker:stable-git ...
[0;msection_start:1540485937:prepare_script
[0KRunning on runner-fa6cab46-project-8991099-concurrent-0 via runner-fa6cab46-srm-1540485878-b0f2f392...
section_end:1540485939:prepare_script
[0Ksection_start:1540485939:get_sources
[0K[32;1mCloning repository...[0;m
Cloning into '/builds/eligibleai/phoenix'...
[32;1mChecking out 4753fd6d as master...[0;m
[32;1mSkipping Git submodules setup[0;m
section_end:1540485940:get_sources
[0Ksection_start:1540485940:restore_cache
[0Ksection_end:1540485942:restore_cache
[0Ksection_start:1540485942:download_artifacts
[0Ksection_end:1540485943:download_artifacts
[0Ksection_start:1540485943:build_script
[0K[32;1m$ # Auto DevOps variables and functions # collapsed multi-line command[0;m
[32;1m$ setup_docker[0;m
[32;1m$ build[0;m
Logging to GitLab Container Registry with CI credentials...
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

Building Heroku-based application using gliderlabs/herokuish docker image...
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Digest: sha256:d1581d20408be7a7366b6ea74dc5cddc866f4ad4c573a04251272471c0aa2e56
Status: Downloaded newer image for gliderlabs/herokuish:latest
[1G       [1G-----> Python app detected
[1G-----> Installing python-3.6.6
[1G-----> Installing pip
[1G-----> Installing SQLite3
[1G-----> Installing requirements with pip
[1G       Collecting Django==2.1.2 (from -r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 1))
[1G       Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/32/ab/22530cc1b2114e6067eece94a333d6c749fa1c56a009f0721e51c181ea53/Django-2.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.3MB)
[1G       Collecting django-dotenv==1.4.2 (from -r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 2))
[1G       Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e4/af/d9175f2b40a9bcd700db2861610d6ed48c2795ffba46c1d6abf25f7c1dea/django_dotenv-1.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
[1G       Collecting psycopg2==2.7.5 (from -r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 3))
[1G       Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5e/d0/9e2b3ed43001ebed45caf56d5bb9d44ed3ebd68e12b87845bfa7bcd46250/psycopg2-2.7.5-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.7MB)
[1G       Collecting pytz (from Django==2.1.2->-r /tmp/build/requirements.txt (line 1))
[1G       Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/52/8b/876c5745f617630be90cfb8fafe363c6d7204b176dc707d1805d1e9a0a35/pytz-2018.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (507kB)
[1G       Installing collected packages: pytz, Django, django-dotenv, psycopg2
[1G       Successfully installed Django-2.1.2 django-dotenv-1.4.2 psycopg2-2.7.5 pytz-2018.6
[1G       
[1G-----> $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
[1G       Environment variables:
[1G       CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
[1G       HOSTNAME: 09751c55b3ac
[1G       EXPORT_PATH: /tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/bin/../export
[1G       CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: 30
[1G       PROFILE_PATH: /tmp/build/.profile.d/python.sh
[1G       HEROKUISH_VERSION: 0.4.4
[1G       BUILDPACK_LOG_FILE: /dev/null
[1G       LIBRARY_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
[1G       CACHE_DIR: /tmp/cache
[1G       LATEST_37: python-3.7.0
[1G       PYTHONUNBUFFERED: 1
[1G       LATEST_36: python-3.6.6
[1G       DEFAULT_PYTHON_STACK: cedar-14
[1G       LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
[1G       BIN_DIR: /tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/bin
[1G       PATH: /app/.heroku/python/bin:/app/.heroku/vendor/bin::/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/vendor/:/tmp/buildpacks/04_buildpack-python/vendor/pip-pop
[1G       ENV_DIR: /tmp/env
[1G       SELF: /bin/herokuish
[1G       RECOMMENDED_PYTHON_VERSION: python-3.6.6
[1G       C_INCLUDE_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
[1G       APP_DIR: /app
[1G       PWD: /tmp/build
[1G       BPLOG_PREFIX: buildpack.python
[1G       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
[1G       SELF_EXECUTABLE: /bin/herokuish
[1G       CACHED_PYTHON_STACK: heroku-16
[1G       STACK: heroku-16
[1G       REQUEST_ID: build-16345
[1G       HOME: /app
[1G       SHLVL: 3
[1G       LATEST_2: python-2.7.15
[1G       SQLITE3_VERSION: 3.11.0-1ubuntu1
[1G       PIP_UPDATE: 9.0.2
[1G       PYTHONPATH: .
[1G       BUILD_DIR: /tmp/build
[1G       VENDOR_URL: https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/heroku-16
[1G       WARNINGS_LOG: /tmp/tmp.Iy1gH0Xs0X
[1G       DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION: python-3.6.6
[1G       CURL_TIMEOUT: 180
[1G       DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
[1G       PKG_CONFIG_PATH: /app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkg-config:/app/.heroku/python/lib/pkg-config:
[1G       _: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python
[1G       Traceback (most recent call last):
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 204, in fetch_command
[1G       app_name = commands[subcommand]
[1G       KeyError: 'collectstatic'
[1G       During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
[1G       Traceback (most recent call last):
[1G       File "manage.py", line 23, in <module>
[1G       execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
[1G       utility.execute()
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
[1G       self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 211, in fetch_command
[1G       settings.INSTALLED_APPS
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 57, in __getattr__
[1G       self._setup(name)
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 44, in _setup
[1G       self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[1G       File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 126, in __init__
[1G       raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
[1G       django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
[1G       
[1G       !     Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
[1G       See traceback above for details.
[1G       
[1G       You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
[1G       Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
[1G       
[1G       $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
[1G       
[1G       https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets
section_end:1540486016:build_script
[0Ksection_start:1540486016:after_script
[0Ksection_end:1540486017:after_script
[0Ksection_start:1540486017:upload_artifacts_on_failure
[0Ksection_end:1540486018:upload_artifacts_on_failure
[0K[31;1mERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
[0;m

Ich bin auf ein sehr ähnliches Problem bei Gitlab Auto DevOps gestoßen.

Ich konnte dieses Problem überwinden, indem ich der settings.pyDatei Folgendes hinzufügte .

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')

Anerkennung:

• https://stackoverflow.com/a/23215679/194128
• https://stackoverflow.com/a/36761031/194128

In meinem Fall hatte ich den geheimen Schlüssel fest codiert. Ich habe meinen Code so geändert, dass er aus der .envDatei gelesen wird. Ich habe vergessen, die Variable docker-compose.ymlwie die anderen Variablen hinzuzufügen . Obwohl ich die SECRET_KEYVariable in den Gitlab CI / CD-Einstellungen hinzugefügt hatte , war sie im Webcontainer nicht verfügbar. Schauen Sie hier: /programming/57835476/how-to-set-environmental-variables-properly-gitlab-ci-cd-and-docker

Ich habe die gleichen Probleme. Ich habe anscheinend nicht genug Ruf, um einen Kommentar abzugeben, also werde ich nur antworten ...

Ich denke, dieses Problem ist darauf zurückzuführen, dass der Dind die Umgebung, von der aus er ausgeführt wird, nicht passiert. Die Docker-Datei versucht dann, alles zu erstellen, aber Django fehlen die benötigten Variablen. Ich habe keinen guten Weg gefunden, dies zum Laufen zu bringen, ohne die Werte in den Einstellungen hart zu codieren. (Die Antwort von Aaron Blythe ist überhaupt nicht verwandt)