Dies funktioniert mit Wordpress 5.1.1 und neuer zusammen mit PHP 7.3, FastCGI, Proxy, auch MariaDB / MySQL. Auf meinen Servern zweimal überprüft. Klappt wunderbar.
Zuerst unter CentOS / Fedora / Red Hat
sudo yum remove php*
sudo yum --enablerepo=extras install epel-release
sudo yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-mbstring
sudo grep -E '(proxy.so|fcgi)' /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
sudo mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf_bak
Bearbeiten Sie diese Datei:
sudo nano /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Fügen Sie dies ein:
[www]
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
; specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /run/php-fcgi.sock
sudo ll /run/php-fcgi.sock
Sollte srw-rw-rw- geben.
Oder wie man sich auf Debian / Ubuntu einrichtet
Tutorial:
Quelle: https://emi.is/?page=articles&article=php-7-installation-und-konfiguration-für-apache-2.4-mit-php-fpm-(debian,-repository)
sudo apt purge 'php*' or sudo apt-get purge 'php*'
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install php7.3 php7.3-fpm php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd php-imap libapache2-mod-security2 modsecurity-crs
systemctl status php7.3-fpm
systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service
sudo a2dismod php7.0 php7.1 php7.2 mpm_event mpm_worker
sudo a2enmod mpm_prefork
sudo a2enmod php7.3
sudo systemctl restart apache2 (httpd in CentOS)
Das Problem ist, dass PHP 7.3 von Ondrej Repo nur mit mpm_prefork Modus funktioniert. Er hat Git Repo, also kannst du ihn im Netz finden und ihn fragen, ob er PHP 7.3 für mpm_worker und mpm_event machen wird. Der Rest der Konfiguration für Debian-Familiendistrikte ist unten:
sudo apt --assume-yes install php7.3-fpm
sudo systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service
sudo rm /var/log/php7.0-fpm.log
sudo mkdir /var/log/php7.3-fpm/
sudo touch /var/log/php7.3-fpm/error.log
sudo mkdir /var/log/php7.3/
sudo touch /var/log/php7.3/error.log
sudo mkdir /var/tmp/php7.3/
sudo > /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
sudo > /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf
sudo rm /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo touch /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/example.com.conf
sudo useradd --comment "PHP" --shell "/usr/sbin/nologin" --system --user-group php
sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
Einfügen
[PHP]
date.timezone = Europe/Prague
display_errors = Off
error_log = /var/log/php7.3/error.log
error_reporting = 32767
log_errors = On
register_argc_argv = Off
session.gc_probability = 0
short_open_tag = Off
upload_tmp_dir = /var/tmp/php7.3/
sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf
Einfügen
[global]
error_log = /var/log/php7.3-fpm/error.log
include = /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/*.conf
sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/example.com.conf
Einfügen
[example.com]
group = php
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = ondemand
pm.max_children = 5
pm.max_requests = 200
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
user = php
sudo nano /etc/logrotate.d/php7.3-fpm
Kopieren Sie diese in die TXT-Datei:
/var/log/php7.3-fpm.log {
rotate 12
weekly
missingok
notifempty
compress
delaycompress
postrotate
/usr/lib/php/php7.3-fpm-reopenlogs
endscript
}
entferne es und füge es statt oben ein:
/var/log/php7.3/*.log /var/log/php7.3-fpm/*.log
{
copytruncate
maxage 365
missingok
monthly
notifempty
rotate 12
}
Direktive hinzufügen
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example.com/public_html
DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html index.xht index.xhtml
LogLevel info warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
<files readme.html>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/example.com/public_html
<Directory /var/www/html/example.com/public_html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes IncludesNOEXEC SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Dann aktiviere die Seite:
sudo a2ensite /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf
Nächste Bearbeitung der SSL-Site (In diesem Fall wurde certbot von Let's Encrypt bereits zu Beginn der SSL-Zertifizierungskonfiguration installiert und konfiguriert.)
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
#headers for security man in the middle attack find how to enable this mod in Google
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
<VirtualHost *:443>
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
SSLEngine On
ServerName example.com
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example.com/public_html
<Directory /var/www/html/example.com/public_html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes IncludesNOEXEC SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
<FilesMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$>
SetHandler "fcgi://example.com:9000/var/www/html/example.com/public_html"
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
# Log file locations
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
LogLevel debug
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# modern configuration
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5
SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM$
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCompression off
SSLSessionTickets off
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
<files readme.html>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
</VirtualHost>
#Stapling OCSP for Let's Encrypt certs.
SSLUseStapling on
SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off
SSLStaplingCache shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)
</IfModule>
sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_fcgi setenvif
sudo systemctl reload apache2.service
sudo chown --recursive root:adm /etc/php/
sudo chmod --recursive 0770 /etc/php/
sudo chown --recursive php:adm /var/log/php7.3/
sudo chown --recursive php:adm /var/log/php7.3-fpm/
sudo chmod --recursive 0770 /var/log/php7.3/
sudo chmod --recursive 0770 /var/log/php7.3-fpm/
sudo chown --recursive php:php /var/tmp/php7.3/
sudo chmod --recursive 0770 /var/tmp/php7.3/
sudo a2enconf php7.3-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service
sudo systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service
Denken Sie daran, einer Firewall unter Debian / Ubuntu einen Port 9000 hinzuzufügen
sudo ufw allow 9000/tcp
sudo ufw status
Auf CentoOS / Fedora / Red Hat
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
sudo firewall-cmd --state