Lassen Sie mich einen Migrationscode mit FMDB und MBProgressHUD teilen.
So lesen und schreiben Sie die Versionsnummer des Schemas (dies ist vermutlich Teil einer Modellklasse, in meinem Fall eine Singleton-Klasse namens Database):
- (int)databaseSchemaVersion {
FMResultSet *resultSet = [[self database] executeQuery:@"PRAGMA user_version"];
int version = 0;
if ([resultSet next]) {
version = [resultSet intForColumnIndex:0];
}
return version;
}
- (void)setDatabaseSchemaVersion:(int)version {
// FMDB cannot execute this query because FMDB tries to use prepared statements
sqlite3_exec([self database].sqliteHandle, [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA user_version = %d", DatabaseSchemaVersionLatest] UTF8String], NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
Hier ist eine [self database]
Methode, mit der die Datenbank träge geöffnet wird:
- (FMDatabase *)database {
if (!_databaseOpen) {
_databaseOpen = YES;
NSString *documentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *databaseName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"userdata.sqlite"];
_database = [[FMDatabase alloc] initWithPath:[documentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:databaseName]];
_database.logsErrors = YES;
if (![_database openWithFlags:SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_FILEPROTECTION_COMPLETE]) {
_database = nil;
} else {
NSLog(@"Database schema version is %d", [self databaseSchemaVersion]);
}
}
return _database;
}
Und hier sind Migrationsmethoden, die vom View Controller aufgerufen werden:
- (BOOL)databaseNeedsMigration {
return [self databaseSchemaVersion] < databaseSchemaVersionLatest;
}
- (void)migrateDatabase {
int version = [self databaseSchemaVersion];
if (version >= databaseSchemaVersionLatest)
return;
NSLog(@"Migrating database schema from version %d to version %d", version, databaseSchemaVersionLatest);
// ...the actual migration code...
if (version < 1) {
[[self database] executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLE foo (...)"];
}
[self setDatabaseSchemaVersion:DatabaseSchemaVersionLatest];
NSLog(@"Database schema version after migration is %d", [self databaseSchemaVersion]);
}
Und hier ist der Root View Controller-Code, der die Migration aufruft und MBProgressHUD verwendet, um eine Fortschrittsanzeige anzuzeigen:
- (void)viewDidAppear {
[super viewDidAppear];
if ([[Database sharedDatabase] userDatabaseNeedsMigration]) {
MBProgressHUD *hud = [[MBProgressHUD alloc] initWithView:self.view.window];
[self.view.window addSubview:hud];
hud.removeFromSuperViewOnHide = YES;
hud.graceTime = 0.2;
hud.minShowTime = 0.5;
hud.labelText = @"Upgrading data";
hud.taskInProgress = YES;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents];
[hud showAnimated:YES whileExecutingBlock:^{
[[Database sharedDatabase] migrateUserDatabase];
} onQueue:dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, 0) completionBlock:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];
}];
}
}