Wenn Sie das Benutzermodell erweitern möchten, müssen Sie trotzdem ein benutzerdefiniertes Benutzermodell implementieren.
Hier ist ein Beispiel für Django 1.8. Django 1.7 würde ein wenig mehr Arbeit erfordern und meistens die Standardformulare ändern (werfen Sie einen Blick auf UserChangeForm
& UserCreationForm
in django.contrib.auth.forms
- das ist es, was Sie in 1.7 brauchen).
user_manager.py:
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager
from django.utils import timezone
class SiteUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
today = timezone.now()
if not email:
raise ValueError('The given email address must be set')
email = SiteUserManager.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email,
is_staff=False, is_active=True, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
u = self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
u.is_staff = True
u.is_active = True
u.is_superuser = True
u.save(using=self._db)
return u
models.py:
from mainsite.user_manager import SiteUserManager
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.contrib.auth.models import PermissionsMixin
class SiteUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(unique=True, blank=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
objects = SiteUserManager()
def get_full_name(self):
return self.email
def get_short_name(self):
return self.email
forms.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserChangeForm, UserCreationForm
from mainsite.models import SiteUser
class MyUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
model = SiteUser
fields = ("email",)
class MyUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):
class Meta(UserChangeForm.Meta):
model = SiteUser
class MyUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
form = MyUserChangeForm
add_form = MyUserCreationForm
fieldsets = (
(None, {'fields': ('email', 'password',)}),
('Permissions', {'fields': ('is_active', 'is_staff', 'is_superuser',)}),
('Groups', {'fields': ('groups', 'user_permissions',)}),
)
add_fieldsets = (
(None, {
'classes': ('wide',),
'fields': ('email', 'password1', 'password2')}
),
)
list_display = ('email', )
list_filter = ('is_active', )
search_fields = ('email',)
ordering = ('email',)
admin.site.register(SiteUser, MyUserAdmin)
settings.py:
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'mainsite.SiteUser'