Hier ist eine Proxy-Wrapper-Klasse, mit der Sie den verborgenen Iterator durch Aliasing auf Ihre eigene Variable verfügbar machen können.
#include <memory>
#include <iterator>
/* Only provides the bare minimum to support range-based for loops.
Since the internal iterator of a range-based for is inaccessible,
there is no point in more functionality here. */
template< typename iter >
struct range_iterator_reference_wrapper
: std::reference_wrapper< iter > {
iter &operator++() { return ++ this->get(); }
decltype( * std::declval< iter >() ) operator*() { return * this->get(); }
range_iterator_reference_wrapper( iter &in )
: std::reference_wrapper< iter >( in ) {}
friend bool operator!= ( range_iterator_reference_wrapper const &l,
range_iterator_reference_wrapper const &r )
{ return l.get() != r.get(); }
};
namespace unpolluted {
/* Cannot call unqualified free functions begin() and end() from
within a class with members begin() and end() without this hack. */
template< typename u >
auto b( u &c ) -> decltype( begin( c ) ) { return begin( c ); }
template< typename u >
auto e( u &c ) -> decltype( end( c ) ) { return end( c ); }
}
template< typename iter >
struct range_proxy {
range_proxy( iter &in_first, iter in_last )
: first( in_first ), last( in_last ) {}
template< typename T >
range_proxy( iter &out_first, T &in_container )
: first( out_first ),
last( unpolluted::e( in_container ) ) {
out_first = unpolluted::b( in_container );
}
range_iterator_reference_wrapper< iter > begin() const
{ return first; }
range_iterator_reference_wrapper< iter > end()
{ return last; }
iter &first;
iter last;
};
template< typename iter >
range_proxy< iter > visible_range( iter &in_first, iter in_last )
{ return range_proxy< iter >( in_first, in_last ); }
template< typename iter, typename container >
range_proxy< iter > visible_range( iter &first, container &in_container )
{ return range_proxy< iter >( first, in_container ); }
Verwendung:
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
std::vector< int > values{ 1, 3, 9 };
int main() {
// Either provide one iterator to see it through the whole container...
std::vector< int >::iterator i;
for ( auto &value : visible_range( i, values ) )
std::cout << "# " << i - values.begin() << " = " << ++ value << '\n';
// ... or two iterators to see the first incremented up to the second.
auto j = values.begin(), end = values.end();
for ( auto &value : visible_range( j, end ) )
std::cout << "# " << j - values.begin() << " = " << ++ value << '\n';
}