Gibt es ein gutes Beispiel für das Ver- und Entschlüsseln von Bildern und anderen Dateien mit AES unter Android?
Gibt es ein gutes Beispiel für das Ver- und Entschlüsseln von Bildern und anderen Dateien mit AES unter Android?
Antworten:
Sie könnten Funktionen wie diese verwenden:
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
Und rufe sie so auf:
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); // bm is the bitmap object
byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
byte[] keyStart = "this is a key".getBytes();
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(keyStart);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] key = skey.getEncoded();
// encrypt
byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(key,b);
// decrypt
byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(key,encryptedData);
Das sollte funktionieren, ich verwende gerade ähnlichen Code in einem Projekt.
Wie von Nacho.L erwähnt, wird die PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1- Ableitung verwendet, da sie sicherer ist.
import android.util.Base64;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESEncyption {
private static final int pswdIterations = 10;
private static final int keySize = 128;
private static final String cypherInstance = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
private static final String secretKeyInstance = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1";
private static final String plainText = "sampleText";
private static final String AESSalt = "exampleSalt";
private static final String initializationVector = "8119745113154120";
public static String encrypt(String textToEncrypt) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(getRaw(plainText, AESSalt), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cypherInstance);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(initializationVector.getBytes()));
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(textToEncrypt.getBytes());
return Base64.encodeToString(encrypted, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
public static String decrypt(String textToDecrypt) throws Exception {
byte[] encryted_bytes = Base64.decode(textToDecrypt, Base64.DEFAULT);
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(getRaw(plainText, AESSalt), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cypherInstance);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(initializationVector.getBytes()));
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encryted_bytes);
return new String(decrypted, "UTF-8");
}
private static byte[] getRaw(String plainText, String salt) {
try {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(secretKeyInstance);
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(plainText.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), pswdIterations, keySize);
return factory.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new byte[0];
}
}
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
class SecurityUtils {
private static final byte[] salt = { (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0x0B, (byte) 0xC8,
(byte) 0x34, (byte) 0xD6, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0x13 };
private static int BLOCKS = 128;
public static byte[] encryptAES(String seed, String cleartext)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes("UTF8"));
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(rawKey, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
return cipher.doFinal(cleartext.getBytes("UTF8"));
}
public static byte[] decryptAES(String seed, byte[] data) throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes("UTF8"));
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(rawKey, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(BLOCKS, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
private static byte[] pad(byte[] seed) {
byte[] nseed = new byte[BLOCKS / 8];
for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS / 8; i++)
nseed[i] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < seed.length; i++)
nseed[i] = seed[i];
return nseed;
}
public static byte[] encryptPBE(String password, String cleartext)
throws Exception {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 1024, 256);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
byte[] iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
return cipher.doFinal(cleartext.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
public static String decryptPBE(SecretKey secret, String ciphertext,
byte[] iv) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
return new String(cipher.doFinal(ciphertext.getBytes()), "UTF-8");
}
}
Alte Frage, aber ich aktualisiere die Antworten, die Android vor und nach 4.2 unterstützen, und berücksichtige alle jüngsten Änderungen laut Android-Entwicklerblog
Außerdem hinterlasse ich ein funktionierendes Beispiel für mein Github-Repo .
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will Google be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, as long as the origin is not misrepresented.
*
* @author: Ricardo Champa
*
*/
public class MyCipher {
private final static String ALGORITHM = "AES";
private String mySecret;
public MyCipher(String mySecret){
this.mySecret = mySecret;
}
public MyCipherData encryptUTF8(String data){
try{
byte[] bytes = data.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
byte[] bytesBase64 = Base64.encodeBase64(bytes);
return encrypt(bytesBase64);
}
catch(Exception e){
MyLogs.show(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
public String decryptUTF8(byte[] encryptedData, IvParameterSpec iv){
try {
byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, iv);
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(decryptedData);
String restored_data = new String(decodedBytes, Charset.forName("UTF8"));
return restored_data;
} catch (Exception e) {
MyLogs.show(e.getMessage());;
return null;
}
}
//AES
private MyCipherData encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, ALGORITHM);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
//solved using PRNGFixes class
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(clear);
AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
byte[] iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
return new MyCipherData(data, iv);
}
private byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted, IvParameterSpec iv) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, ALGORITHM);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
private byte[] getKey() throws Exception{
byte[] keyStart = this.mySecret.getBytes("utf-8");
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
// if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
// sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
// } else {
// sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
// }
sr.setSeed(keyStart);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] key = skey.getEncoded();
return key;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private MyCipherData encrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception{
return encrypt(getKey(),data);
}
private byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, IvParameterSpec iv) throws Exception{
return decrypt(getKey(),encryptedData, iv);
}
}
android.util.Base64.encode(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT)
und, anstatt die Apache Commons Codec-Bibliothek zu verwenden android.util.Base64.decode(decryptedData, Base64.DEFAULT)
?
Wenn Sie eine Textdatei verschlüsseln, kann der folgende Test / das folgende Beispiel hilfreich sein. Es macht folgendes:
und zuletzt puffert es
// AESdemo
public class AESdemo extends Activity {
boolean encryptionIsOn = true;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_aesdemo);
// needs <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
String homeDirName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +
"/" + getPackageName();
File file = new File(homeDirName, "test.txt");
byte[] keyBytes = getKey("password");
try {
File dir = new File(homeDirName);
if (!dir.exists())
dir.mkdirs();
if (!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
OutputStreamWriter osw;
if (encryptionIsOn) {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(fos, cipher);
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(cos, "UTF-8");
}
else // not encryptionIsOn
osw = new FileWriter(file);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(osw);
out.write("This is a test\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Encryption Exception "+e);
}
///////////////////////////////////
try {
InputStreamReader isr;
if (encryptionIsOn) {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(fis, cipher);
isr = new InputStreamReader(cis, "UTF-8");
}
else
isr = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Text read: <"+line+">");
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Decryption Exception "+e);
}
}
private byte[] getKey(String password) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String key = "";
while (key.length() < 16)
key += password;
return key.substring(0, 16).getBytes("UTF-8");
}
}
SecureRandom
für die Schlüsselableitung verwendet wurden. Wenn Sie wissen wollen , wie eine Chiffre instanziiert, überprüfen Ericksons Antwort hier . Verwenden Sie keine statische IV (für denselben Schlüssel) und PBKDF2 für die Kennwort-> Schlüsselkonvertierung. Beachten Sie, dass eine nicht authentifizierte Verschlüsselung nur dann Vertraulichkeit bietet, wenn sie nicht in einem Transportprotokoll verwendet wird. Wenn Sie helfen möchten, können Sie auch die anderen Antworten brennen (und meine Kommentare dort abstimmen) :)
AES verschlüsseln / entschlüsseln in Android
String encData= encrypt("keykey".getBytes("UTF-16LE"), ("0123000000000215").getBytes("UTF-16LE"));
String decData= decrypt("keykey",Base64.decode(encData.getBytes("UTF-16LE"), Base64.DEFAULT));
Verschlüsselungsfunktion
private static String encrypt(byte[] key, byte[] clear) throws Exception
{
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(key);
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(digestOfPassword, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return Base64.encodeToString(encrypted,Base64.DEFAULT);
}
Entschlüsselungsfunktion
private static String decrypt(String key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception
{
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(key.getBytes("UTF-16LE"));
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(digestOfPassword, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return new String(decrypted, "UTF-16LE");
}
AES verschlüsseln / entschlüsseln in c #
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string enc = encryptAES("0123000000000215", "keykey");
string dec = decryptAES(enc, "keykey");
Console.ReadKey();
}
Verschlüsselungsfunktion
public static string encryptAES(string input, string key)
{
var plain = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(input);
// 128 bits
AesCryptoServiceProvider provider = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
provider.KeySize = 128;
provider.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
provider.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
provider.Key = CalculateMD5Hash(key);
var enc = provider.CreateEncryptor().TransformFinalBlock(plain, 0, plain.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(enc);
}
Entschlüsselungsfunktion
public static string decryptAES(string encryptText, string key)
{
byte[] enc = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptText);
// 128 bits
AesCryptoServiceProvider provider = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
provider.KeySize = 128;
provider.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
provider.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
provider.Key = CalculateMD5Hash(key);
var dec = provider.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(enc, 0, enc.Length);
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(dec);
}
erstelle md5
public static byte[] CalculateMD5Hash(string input)
{
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();
byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(input);
return md5.ComputeHash(inputBytes);
}
Für AES / CBC / PKCS7 Verschlüsselung / Entschlüsselung, Kopieren Sie einfach und fügen Sie den folgenden Code ein und ersetzen SecretKey
und IV
mit Ihren eigenen.
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import android.util.Base64;
public class CryptoHandler {
String SecretKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
String IV = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private static CryptoHandler instance = null;
public static CryptoHandler getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new CryptoHandler();
}
return instance;
}
public String encrypt(String message) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
BadPaddingException, InvalidKeyException,
UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
byte[] srcBuff = message.getBytes("UTF8");
//here using substring because AES takes only 16 or 24 or 32 byte of key
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new
SecretKeySpec(SecretKey.substring(0,32).getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new
IvParameterSpec(IV.substring(0,16).getBytes());
Cipher ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
byte[] dstBuff = ecipher.doFinal(srcBuff);
String base64 = Base64.encodeToString(dstBuff, Base64.DEFAULT);
return base64;
}
public String decrypt(String encrypted) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException,
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new
SecretKeySpec(SecretKey.substring(0,32).getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new
IvParameterSpec(IV.substring(0,16).getBytes());
Cipher ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
ecipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
byte[] raw = Base64.decode(encrypted, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] originalBytes = ecipher.doFinal(raw);
String original = new String(originalBytes, "UTF8");
return original;
}
}
Einfache API zur Durchführung der AES-Verschlüsselung unter Android. Dies ist das Android-Gegenstück zur AESCrypt-Bibliothek Ruby und Obj-C (mit denselben Standardeinstellungen):
Hier ist ein einfaches Code-Snippet, das für die AES-Verschlüsselung und -Entschlüsselung funktioniert.
import android.util.Base64;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESEncryptionClass {
private static String INIT_VECTOR_PARAM = "#####";
private static String PASSWORD = "#####";
private static String SALT_KEY = "#####";
private static SecretKeySpec generateAESKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// Prepare password and salt key.
char[] password = new String(Base64.decode(PASSWORD, Base64.DEFAULT)).toCharArray();
byte[] salt = new String(Base64.decode(SALT_KEY, Base64.DEFAULT)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// Create object of [Password Based Encryption Key Specification] with required iteration count and key length.
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 64, 256);
// Now create AES Key using required hashing algorithm.
SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1").generateSecret(spec);
// Get encoded bytes of secret key.
byte[] bytesSecretKey = key.getEncoded();
// Create specification for AES Key.
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(bytesSecretKey, "AES");
return secretKeySpec;
}
/**
* Call this method to encrypt the readable plain text and get Base64 of encrypted bytes.
*/
public static String encryptMessage(String message) throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException {
byte[] initVectorParamBytes = new String(Base64.decode(INIT_VECTOR_PARAM, Base64.DEFAULT)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Cipher encryptionCipherBlock = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
encryptionCipherBlock.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, generateAESKey(), new IvParameterSpec(initVectorParamBytes));
byte[] messageBytes = message.getBytes();
byte[] cipherTextBytes = encryptionCipherBlock.doFinal(messageBytes);
String encryptedText = Base64.encodeToString(cipherTextBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
return encryptedText;
}
/**
* Call this method to decrypt the Base64 of encrypted message and get readable plain text.
*/
public static String decryptMessage(String base64Cipher) throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException {
byte[] initVectorParamBytes = new String(Base64.decode(INIT_VECTOR_PARAM, Base64.DEFAULT)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Cipher decryptionCipherBlock = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
decryptionCipherBlock.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, generateAESKey(), new IvParameterSpec(initVectorParamBytes));
byte[] cipherBytes = Base64.decode(base64Cipher, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] messageBytes = decryptionCipherBlock.doFinal(cipherBytes);
String plainText = new String(messageBytes);
return plainText;
}
}
Rufen Sie jetzt
encryptMessage()
oderdecryptMessage()
für den gewünschtenAES
Betrieb mit den erforderlichen Parametern auf.Auch , behandeln Sie die Ausnahmen , die während
AES
Operationen.
Hoffe es hat geholfen ...
So fügen Sie dem Android-Projekt eine Hüpfburg hinzu: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk16/1.45
Fügen Sie diese Zeile in Ihre Hauptaktivität ein:
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
public class AESHelper {
private static final String TAG = "AESHelper";
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String initVector, String key) {
try {
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
SecretKeySpec k = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.decode(key, Base64.DEFAULT), "AES");
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k, iv);
return c.doFinal(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String initVector, String key) {
try {
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
SecretKeySpec k = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.decode(key, Base64.DEFAULT), "AES");
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k, iv);
return c.doFinal(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String keyGenerator() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGenerator.init(192);
return Base64.encodeToString(keyGenerator.generateKey().getEncoded(),
Base64.DEFAULT);
}
}
Versuchen Sie es mit dem folgenden Code, es funktioniert für mich.
public static String decrypt(String encrypted) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
byte[] key = your Key in byte array;
byte[] input = salt in byte array;
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(input);
Cipher ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
ecipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
byte[] raw = Base64.decode(encrypted, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] originalBytes = ecipher.doFinal(raw);
String original = new String(originalBytes, "UTF8");
return original;
}