Umwelt: centos7 + mariadb5.5.64.
Lassen Sie mich die Installationsinformationen auf dem Bildschirm anzeigen, wann sie ausgeführt werden sollen mysql_secure_installation
.
# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
Ich schreibe ein Automation Expect-Skript, um Mariadb zu installieren.
vim secure.exp
set timeout 60
spawn mysql_secure_installation
expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? [Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"New password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Re-enter new password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
}
Zum Ausführen /usr/bin/expect secure.exp
stoße ich auf den Fehler:
spawn mysql_secure_installation
invalid command name "Y/n"
while executing
"Y/n"
invoked from within
"expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? [Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp..."
(file "secure.exp" line 3)
Es nützt nichts, wie folgt zu schreiben:
set timeout 60
spawn mysql_secure_installation
expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? \\[Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"New password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Re-enter new password:" {send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Remove anonymous users? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Disallow root login remotely? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Remove test database and access to it? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"Reload privilege tables now? \\[Y/n]" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
}
Gleicher Fehler:
invalid command name "Y/n"
while executing
"Y/n"
invoked from within
"expect {
"Enter current password for root (enter for none): " {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Set root password? \\[Y/n] " {send "y\r";exp_conti..."
(file "secure.exp" line 3)
Wie kann ich dann mein Exp-Skript reparieren?
[ ... ]
ist Befehlsersetzung, die wie Shell ist$( ... )
. Also"Set root password? [Y/n] "
sollte geschrieben werden als"Set root password? \\[Y/n] "
.