In meiner App versuche ich, mithilfe von Open CV eine Gesichtserkennung für ein bestimmtes Bild durchzuführen. Hier trainiere ich zuerst ein Bild und nach dem Training dieses Bildes, wenn ich die Gesichtserkennung für dieses Bild durchführe, erkennt es das trainierte Gesicht erfolgreich. Wenn ich mich jedoch einem anderen Bild derselben Person zuwende, funktioniert die Erkennung nicht. Es funktioniert nur mit dem trainierten Bild. Meine Frage ist also, wie ich es korrigieren kann.
Update: Ich möchte, dass der Benutzer das Bild einer Person aus dem Speicher auswählt. Nach dem Training des ausgewählten Bildes möchte ich alle Bilder aus dem Speicher abrufen, die dem Gesicht meines trainierten Bildes entsprechen
Hier ist meine Aktivitätsklasse:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Mat rgba,gray;
private CascadeClassifier classifier;
private MatOfRect faces;
private ArrayList<Mat> images;
private ArrayList<String> imagesLabels;
private Storage local;
ImageView mimage;
Button prev,next;
ArrayList<Integer> imgs;
private int label[] = new int[1];
private double predict[] = new double[1];
Integer pos = 0;
private String[] uniqueLabels;
FaceRecognizer recognize;
private boolean trainfaces() {
if(images.isEmpty())
return false;
List<Mat> imagesMatrix = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < images.size(); i++)
imagesMatrix.add(images.get(i));
Set<String> uniqueLabelsSet = new HashSet<>(imagesLabels); // Get all unique labels
uniqueLabels = uniqueLabelsSet.toArray(new String[uniqueLabelsSet.size()]); // Convert to String array, so we can read the values from the indices
int[] classesNumbers = new int[uniqueLabels.length];
for (int i = 0; i < classesNumbers.length; i++)
classesNumbers[i] = i + 1; // Create incrementing list for each unique label starting at 1
int[] classes = new int[imagesLabels.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < imagesLabels.size(); i++) {
String label = imagesLabels.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < uniqueLabels.length; j++) {
if (label.equals(uniqueLabels[j])) {
classes[i] = classesNumbers[j]; // Insert corresponding number
break;
}
}
}
Mat vectorClasses = new Mat(classes.length, 1, CvType.CV_32SC1); // CV_32S == int
vectorClasses.put(0, 0, classes); // Copy int array into a vector
recognize = LBPHFaceRecognizer.create(3,8,8,8,200);
recognize.train(imagesMatrix, vectorClasses);
if(SaveImage())
return true;
return false;
}
public void cropedImages(Mat mat) {
Rect rect_Crop=null;
for(Rect face: faces.toArray()) {
rect_Crop = new Rect(face.x, face.y, face.width, face.height);
}
Mat croped = new Mat(mat, rect_Crop);
images.add(croped);
}
public boolean SaveImage() {
File path = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "TrainedData");
path.mkdirs();
String filename = "lbph_trained_data.xml";
File file = new File(path, filename);
recognize.save(file.toString());
if(file.exists())
return true;
return false;
}
private BaseLoaderCallback callbackLoader = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
@Override
public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
switch(status) {
case BaseLoaderCallback.SUCCESS:
faces = new MatOfRect();
//reset
images = new ArrayList<Mat>();
imagesLabels = new ArrayList<String>();
local.putListMat("images", images);
local.putListString("imagesLabels", imagesLabels);
images = local.getListMat("images");
imagesLabels = local.getListString("imagesLabels");
break;
default:
super.onManagerConnected(status);
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
Log.i("hmm", "System Library Loaded Successfully");
callbackLoader.onManagerConnected(BaseLoaderCallback.SUCCESS);
} else {
Log.i("hmm", "Unable To Load System Library");
OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION, this, callbackLoader);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
prev = findViewById(R.id.btprev);
next = findViewById(R.id.btnext);
mimage = findViewById(R.id.mimage);
local = new Storage(this);
imgs = new ArrayList();
imgs.add(R.drawable.jonc);
imgs.add(R.drawable.jonc2);
imgs.add(R.drawable.randy1);
imgs.add(R.drawable.randy2);
imgs.add(R.drawable.imgone);
imgs.add(R.drawable.imagetwo);
mimage.setBackgroundResource(imgs.get(pos));
prev.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(pos!=0){
pos--;
mimage.setBackgroundResource(imgs.get(pos));
}
}
});
next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(pos<5){
pos++;
mimage.setBackgroundResource(imgs.get(pos));
}
}
});
Button train = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_train);
train.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
rgba = new Mat();
gray = new Mat();
Mat mGrayTmp = new Mat();
Mat mRgbaTmp = new Mat();
classifier = FileUtils.loadXMLS(MainActivity.this);
Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
imgs.get(pos));
Bitmap bmp32 = icon.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Utils.bitmapToMat(bmp32, mGrayTmp);
Utils.bitmapToMat(bmp32, mRgbaTmp);
Imgproc.cvtColor(mGrayTmp, mGrayTmp, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Imgproc.cvtColor(mRgbaTmp, mRgbaTmp, Imgproc.COLOR_BGRA2RGBA);
/*Core.transpose(mGrayTmp, mGrayTmp); // Rotate image
Core.flip(mGrayTmp, mGrayTmp, -1); // Flip along both*/
gray = mGrayTmp;
rgba = mRgbaTmp;
Imgproc.resize(gray, gray, new Size(200,200.0f/ ((float)gray.width()/ (float)gray.height())));
if(gray.total() == 0)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Can't Detect Faces", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
classifier.detectMultiScale(gray,faces,1.1,3,0|CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, new Size(30,30));
if(!faces.empty()) {
if(faces.toArray().length > 1)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Mutliple Faces Are not allowed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else {
if(gray.total() == 0) {
Log.i("hmm", "Empty gray image");
return;
}
cropedImages(gray);
imagesLabels.add("Baby");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Picture Set As Baby", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (images != null && imagesLabels != null) {
local.putListMat("images", images);
local.putListString("imagesLabels", imagesLabels);
Log.i("hmm", "Images have been saved");
if(trainfaces()) {
images.clear();
imagesLabels.clear();
}
}
}
}else {
/* Bitmap bmp = null;
Mat tmp = new Mat(250, 250, CvType.CV_8U, new Scalar(4));
try {
//Imgproc.cvtColor(seedsImage, tmp, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2BGRA);
Imgproc.cvtColor(gray, tmp, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGBA, 4);
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(tmp.cols(), tmp.rows(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Utils.matToBitmap(tmp, bmp);
} catch (CvException e) {
Log.d("Exception", e.getMessage());
}*/
/* mimage.setImageBitmap(bmp);*/
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Unknown Face", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
Button recognize = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_recognize);
recognize.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(loadData())
Log.i("hmm", "Trained data loaded successfully");
rgba = new Mat();
gray = new Mat();
faces = new MatOfRect();
Mat mGrayTmp = new Mat();
Mat mRgbaTmp = new Mat();
classifier = FileUtils.loadXMLS(MainActivity.this);
Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
imgs.get(pos));
Bitmap bmp32 = icon.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Utils.bitmapToMat(bmp32, mGrayTmp);
Utils.bitmapToMat(bmp32, mRgbaTmp);
Imgproc.cvtColor(mGrayTmp, mGrayTmp, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Imgproc.cvtColor(mRgbaTmp, mRgbaTmp, Imgproc.COLOR_BGRA2RGBA);
/*Core.transpose(mGrayTmp, mGrayTmp); // Rotate image
Core.flip(mGrayTmp, mGrayTmp, -1); // Flip along both*/
gray = mGrayTmp;
rgba = mRgbaTmp;
Imgproc.resize(gray, gray, new Size(200,200.0f/ ((float)gray.width()/ (float)gray.height())));
if(gray.total() == 0)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Can't Detect Faces", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
classifier.detectMultiScale(gray,faces,1.1,3,0|CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, new Size(30,30));
if(!faces.empty()) {
if(faces.toArray().length > 1)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Mutliple Faces Are not allowed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else {
if(gray.total() == 0) {
Log.i("hmm", "Empty gray image");
return;
}
recognizeImage(gray);
}
}else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Unknown Face", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
private void recognizeImage(Mat mat) {
Rect rect_Crop=null;
for(Rect face: faces.toArray()) {
rect_Crop = new Rect(face.x, face.y, face.width, face.height);
}
Mat croped = new Mat(mat, rect_Crop);
recognize.predict(croped, label, predict);
int indice = (int)predict[0];
Log.i("hmmcheck:",String.valueOf(label[0])+" : "+String.valueOf(indice));
if(label[0] != -1 && indice < 125)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Welcome "+uniqueLabels[label[0]-1]+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "You're not the right person", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private boolean loadData() {
String filename = FileUtils.loadTrained();
if(filename.isEmpty())
return false;
else
{
recognize.read(filename);
return true;
}
}
}
Meine Datei Utils Klasse:
public class FileUtils {
private static String TAG = FileUtils.class.getSimpleName();
private static boolean loadFile(Context context, String cascadeName) {
InputStream inp = null;
OutputStream out = null;
boolean completed = false;
try {
inp = context.getResources().getAssets().open(cascadeName);
File outFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(), cascadeName);
out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesread;
while((bytesread = inp.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesread);
}
completed = true;
inp.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "Unable to load cascade file" + e);
}
return completed;
}
public static CascadeClassifier loadXMLS(Activity activity) {
InputStream is = activity.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.lbpcascade_frontalface);
File cascadeDir = activity.getDir("cascade", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
File mCascadeFile = new File(cascadeDir, "lbpcascade_frontalface_improved.xml");
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(mCascadeFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
is.close();
os.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new CascadeClassifier(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
public static String loadTrained() {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "TrainedData/lbph_trained_data.xml");
return file.toString();
}
}
Dies sind die Bilder, die ich hier zu vergleichen versuche. Das Gesicht einer Person ist immer noch das gleiche, aber es ist nicht passend!