Geben Sie den Typ des Zeigers auf Ihre Vergleichsfunktion als dritten Typ in der Karte an und geben Sie den Funktionszeiger für den Kartenkonstruktor an:
map<keyType, valueType, typeOfPointerToFunction> mapName(pointerToComparisonFunction);
Schauen Sie sich das folgende Beispiel an, um eine Vergleichsfunktion für a bereitzustellen map
, mit vector
Iterator als Schlüssel und int
als Wert.
bool int_vector_iter_comp(const vector<int>::iterator iter1, const vector<int>::iterator iter2) {
return *iter1 < *iter2;
}
int main() {
map<vector<int>::iterator, int> default_comparison;
map<vector<int>::iterator, int,
bool (*)(const vector<int>::iterator iter1, const vector<int>::iterator iter2)>
basic(int_vector_iter_comp);
map<vector<int>::iterator, int, decltype(int_vector_iter_comp)*> with_decltype(&int_vector_iter_comp);
typedef bool my_predicate(const vector<int>::iterator iter1, const vector<int>::iterator iter2);
map<vector<int>::iterator, int, my_predicate*> with_typedef(&int_vector_iter_comp);
using my_predicate_pointer_type = bool (*)(const vector<int>::iterator iter1, const vector<int>::iterator iter2);
map<vector<int>::iterator, int, my_predicate_pointer_type> with_using(&int_vector_iter_comp);
vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
default_comparison.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.end(), 0}));
default_comparison.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 0}));
default_comparison.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 1}));
default_comparison.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin() + 1, 1}));
cout << "size: " << default_comparison.size() << endl;
for (auto& p : default_comparison) {
cout << *(p.first) << ": " << p.second << endl;
}
basic.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.end(), 0}));
basic.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 0}));
basic.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 1}));
basic.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin() + 1, 1}));
cout << "size: " << basic.size() << endl;
for (auto& p : basic) {
cout << *(p.first) << ": " << p.second << endl;
}
with_decltype.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.end(), 0}));
with_decltype.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 0}));
with_decltype.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 1}));
with_decltype.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin() + 1, 1}));
cout << "size: " << with_decltype.size() << endl;
for (auto& p : with_decltype) {
cout << *(p.first) << ": " << p.second << endl;
}
with_typedef.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.end(), 0}));
with_typedef.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 0}));
with_typedef.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin(), 1}));
with_typedef.insert(pair<vector<int>::iterator, int>({v.begin() + 1, 1}));
cout << "size: " << with_typedef.size() << endl;
for (auto& p : with_typedef) {
cout << *(p.first) << ": " << p.second << endl;
}
}