Vergessen Sie nicht, Berechtigungen anzufordern:
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
Fügen Sie in AndroidManifest.xml den Anbieter und die Berechtigung hinzu:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
...
<application>
...
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
</application>
Erstellen Sie den XML-Dateianbieter res / xml / provider_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path
name="external"
path="." />
<external-files-path
name="external_files"
path="." />
<cache-path
name="cache"
path="." />
<external-cache-path
name="external_cache"
path="." />
<files-path
name="files"
path="." />
</paths>
Verwenden Sie den folgenden Beispielcode:
public class InstallManagerApk extends AppCompatActivity {
static final String NAME_APK_FILE = "some.apk";
public static final int REQUEST_INSTALL = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// required permission:
// android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
// android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
installApk();
}
...
/**
* Install APK File
*/
private void installApk() {
try {
File filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// path to file apk
File file = new File(filePath, LoadManagerApkFile.NAME_APK_FILE);
Uri uri = getApkUri( file.getPath() ); // get Uri for each SDK Android
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSTALL_PACKAGE);
intent.setData( uri );
intent.setFlags( Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK );
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_NOT_UNKNOWN_SOURCE, true);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RETURN_RESULT, true);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME, getApplicationInfo().packageName);
if ( getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0 ) != null ) {// checked on start Activity
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_INSTALL);
} else {
throw new Exception("don`t start Activity.");
}
} catch ( Exception e ) {
Log.i(TAG + ":InstallApk", "Failed installl APK file", e);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
}
/**
* Returns a Uri pointing to the APK to install.
*/
private Uri getApkUri(String path) {
// Before N, a MODE_WORLD_READABLE file could be passed via the ACTION_INSTALL_PACKAGE
// Intent. Since N, MODE_WORLD_READABLE files are forbidden, and a FileProvider is
// recommended.
boolean useFileProvider = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
String tempFilename = "tmp.apk";
byte[] buffer = new byte[16384];
int fileMode = useFileProvider ? Context.MODE_PRIVATE : Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE;
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(tempFilename, fileMode)) {
int n;
while ((n = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
fout.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG + ":getApkUri", "Failed to write temporary APK file", e);
}
if (useFileProvider) {
File toInstall = new File(this.getFilesDir(), tempFilename);
return FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID, toInstall);
} else {
return Uri.fromFile(getFileStreamPath(tempFilename));
}
}
/**
* Listener event on installation APK file
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == REQUEST_INSTALL) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this,"Install succeeded!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this,"Install canceled!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this,"Install Failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
...
}