Ich habe dies gerade in einem meiner Projekte implementiert (Ihre Frage und die andere falsche Antwort deuteten an, was zu tun ist). Ich habe Sergios Antwort ausprobiert, hatte aber Ausnahmeprobleme, als ich tatsächlich auf einem Gerät lief.
Ja, Sie erstellen zwei Controller für Abrufergebnisse: einen für die normale Anzeige und einen für die Tabellenansicht der UISearchBar.
Wenn Sie nur einen FRC (NSFetchedResultsController) verwenden, werden in der ursprünglichen UITableView (nicht in der Suchtabellenansicht, die während der Suche aktiv ist) möglicherweise Rückrufe aufgerufen, während Sie suchen, und es wird versucht, die gefilterte Version Ihres FRC falsch zu verwenden, und es werden Ausnahmen angezeigt über falsche Anzahl von Abschnitten oder Zeilen in Abschnitten geworfen.
Folgendes habe ich getan: Ich habe zwei FRCs als Eigenschaften fetchedResultsController und searchFetchedResultsController verfügbar. Der searchFetchedResultsController sollte nur verwendet werden, wenn eine Suche stattfindet (wenn die Suche abgebrochen wird, können Sie unten sehen, dass dieses Objekt freigegeben ist). Alle UITableView-Methoden müssen herausfinden, welche Tabellenansicht abgefragt wird und aus welcher FRC die Informationen abgerufen werden sollen. Die FRC-Delegatmethoden müssen auch herausfinden, welche tableView aktualisiert werden soll.
Es ist überraschend, wie viel davon Boilerplate-Code ist.
Relevante Bits der Header-Datei:
@interface BlahViewController : UITableViewController <UISearchBarDelegate, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate, UISearchDisplayDelegate>
{
// other class ivars
// required ivars for this example
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController_;
NSFetchedResultsController *searchFetchedResultsController_;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext_;
// The saved state of the search UI if a memory warning removed the view.
NSString *savedSearchTerm_;
NSInteger savedScopeButtonIndex_;
BOOL searchWasActive_;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *savedSearchTerm;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger savedScopeButtonIndex;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL searchWasActive;
relevante Bits der Implementierungsdatei:
@interface BlahViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *searchFetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UISearchDisplayController *mySearchDisplayController;
@end
Ich habe eine hilfreiche Methode erstellt, um die richtige FRC abzurufen, wenn ich mit allen UITableViewDelegate / DataSource-Methoden arbeite:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return tableView == self.tableView ? self.fetchedResultsController : self.searchFetchedResultsController;
}
- (void)fetchedResultsController:(NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)theCell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
{
// your cell guts here
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
{
CallTableCell *cell = (CallTableCell *)[theTableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CallTableCell"];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[[CallTableCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"CallTableCell"] autorelease];
}
[self fetchedResultsController:[self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:theTableView] configureCell:cell atIndexPath:theIndexPath];
return cell;
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
NSInteger count = [[[self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:tableView] sections] count];
return count;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSInteger numberOfRows = 0;
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchController = [self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:tableView];
NSArray *sections = fetchController.sections;
if(sections.count > 0)
{
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [sections objectAtIndex:section];
numberOfRows = [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
return numberOfRows;
}
Delegieren Sie Methoden für die Suchleiste:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Content Filtering
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSInteger)scope
{
// update the filter, in this case just blow away the FRC and let lazy evaluation create another with the relevant search info
self.searchFetchedResultsController.delegate = nil;
self.searchFetchedResultsController = nil;
// if you care about the scope save off the index to be used by the serchFetchedResultsController
//self.savedScopeButtonIndex = scope;
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Search Bar
- (void)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller willUnloadSearchResultsTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;
{
// search is done so get rid of the search FRC and reclaim memory
self.searchFetchedResultsController.delegate = nil;
self.searchFetchedResultsController = nil;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:searchString
scope:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text]
scope:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die richtige Tabellenansicht verwenden, wenn Sie Aktualisierungen von den FRC-Delegatenmethoden erhalten:
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
[tableView beginUpdates];
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex
forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
didChangeObject:(id)anObject
atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:theIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
[self fetchedResultsController:controller configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:theIndexPath] atIndexPath:theIndexPath];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:theIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
[tableView endUpdates];
}
Weitere Ansichtsinformationen:
- (void)loadView
{
[super loadView];
UISearchBar *searchBar = [[[UISearchBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.tableView.frame.size.width, 44.0)] autorelease];
searchBar.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth);
searchBar.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = searchBar;
self.mySearchDisplayController = [[[UISearchDisplayController alloc] initWithSearchBar:searchBar contentsController:self] autorelease];
self.mySearchDisplayController.delegate = self;
self.mySearchDisplayController.searchResultsDataSource = self;
self.mySearchDisplayController.searchResultsDelegate = self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
self.searchWasActive = [self.searchDisplayController isActive];
self.savedSearchTerm = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text];
self.savedScopeButtonIndex = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex];
fetchedResultsController_.delegate = nil;
[fetchedResultsController_ release];
fetchedResultsController_ = nil;
searchFetchedResultsController_.delegate = nil;
[searchFetchedResultsController_ release];
searchFetchedResultsController_ = nil;
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
// save the state of the search UI so that it can be restored if the view is re-created
self.searchWasActive = [self.searchDisplayController isActive];
self.savedSearchTerm = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text];
self.savedScopeButtonIndex = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// restore search settings if they were saved in didReceiveMemoryWarning.
if (self.savedSearchTerm)
{
[self.searchDisplayController setActive:self.searchWasActive];
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setSelectedScopeButtonIndex:self.savedScopeButtonIndex];
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setText:savedSearchTerm];
self.savedSearchTerm = nil;
}
}
FRC-Erstellungscode:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:(NSString *)searchString
{
NSArray *sortDescriptors = // your sort descriptors here
NSPredicate *filterPredicate = // your predicate here
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *callEntity = [MTCall entityInManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:callEntity];
NSMutableArray *predicateArray = [NSMutableArray array];
if(searchString.length)
{
// your search predicate(s) are added to this array
[predicateArray addObject:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS[cd] %@", searchString]];
// finally add the filter predicate for this view
if(filterPredicate)
{
filterPredicate = [NSCompoundPredicate andPredicateWithSubpredicates:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:filterPredicate, [NSCompoundPredicate orPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicateArray], nil]];
}
else
{
filterPredicate = [NSCompoundPredicate orPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicateArray];
}
}
[fetchRequest setPredicate:filterPredicate];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:nil];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[fetchRequest release];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![aFetchedResultsController performFetch:&error])
{
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
*/
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return aFetchedResultsController;
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (fetchedResultsController_ != nil)
{
return fetchedResultsController_;
}
fetchedResultsController_ = [self newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:nil];
return [[fetchedResultsController_ retain] autorelease];
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)searchFetchedResultsController
{
if (searchFetchedResultsController_ != nil)
{
return searchFetchedResultsController_;
}
searchFetchedResultsController_ = [self newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:self.searchDisplayController.searchBar.text];
return [[searchFetchedResultsController_ retain] autorelease];
}