1. Lösung für iOS 13+
Mit Swift 5.1 und iOS 13 können Sie Compositional Layout-Objekte verwenden verwenden, um Ihr Problem zu lösen.
Der folgende vollständige Beispielcode zeigt, wie mehrzeilig UILabel
in voller Breite angezeigt wird UICollectionViewCell
:
CollectionViewController.swift
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let items = [
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
"Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.",
]
]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let size = NSCollectionLayoutSize(
widthDimension: NSCollectionLayoutDimension.fractionalWidth(1),
heightDimension: NSCollectionLayoutDimension.estimated(44)
)
let item = NSCollectionLayoutItem(layoutSize: size)
let group = NSCollectionLayoutGroup.horizontal(layoutSize: size, subitem: item, count: 1)
let section = NSCollectionLayoutSection(group: group)
section.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(top: 10, leading: 10, bottom: 10, trailing: 10)
section.interGroupSpacing = 10
let headerFooterSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(
widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
heightDimension: .absolute(40)
)
let sectionHeader = NSCollectionLayoutBoundarySupplementaryItem(
layoutSize: headerFooterSize,
elementKind: "SectionHeaderElementKind",
alignment: .top
)
section.boundarySupplementaryItems = [sectionHeader]
let layout = UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout(section: section)
collectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout
collectionView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
collectionView.register(HeaderView.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView")
}
override func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return items.count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items[section].count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
cell.label.text = items[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
return cell
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView", for: indexPath) as! HeaderView
headerView.label.text = "Header"
return headerView
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { context in
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
}, completion: nil)
}
}
HeaderView.swift
import UIKit
class HeaderView: UICollectionReusableView {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .magenta
addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerXAnchor).isActive = true
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
CustomCell.swift
import UIKit
class CustomCell: UICollectionViewCell {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
label.numberOfLines = 0
backgroundColor = .orange
contentView.addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
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2. Lösung für iOS 11+
Mit Swift 5.1 und iOS 11 können Sie eine Unterklasse UICollectionViewFlowLayout
festlegen und deren estimatedItemSize
Eigenschaft auf festlegen UICollectionViewFlowLayout.automaticSize
(dies teilt dem System mit, dass Sie sich mit der automatischen Größenänderung befassen möchten UICollectionViewCell
). Sie müssen dann überschreiben layoutAttributesForElements(in:)
und die Zellenbreite layoutAttributesForItem(at:)
einstellen. Zuletzt müssen Sie die preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_:)
Methode Ihrer Zelle überschreiben und ihre Höhe berechnen.
Der folgende vollständige Code zeigt, wie mehrzeilig UILabel
in voller Breite angezeigt wird UIcollectionViewCell
(eingeschränkt durch UICollectionView
den sicheren Bereich undUICollectionViewFlowLayout
die Einfügungen):
CollectionViewController.swift
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let items = [
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
"Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.",
]
]
let customFlowLayout = CustomFlowLayout()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
customFlowLayout.sectionInsetReference = .fromContentInset // .fromContentInset is default
customFlowLayout.estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayout.automaticSize
customFlowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 10
customFlowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 10
customFlowLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
customFlowLayout.headerReferenceSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 40)
collectionView.collectionViewLayout = customFlowLayout
collectionView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always
collectionView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
collectionView.register(HeaderView.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView")
}
override func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return items.count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items[section].count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
cell.label.text = items[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
return cell
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView", for: indexPath) as! HeaderView
headerView.label.text = "Header"
return headerView
}
}
CustomFlowLayout.swift
import UIKit
final class CustomFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let layoutAttributesObjects = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)?.map{ $0.copy() } as? [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]
layoutAttributesObjects?.forEach({ layoutAttributes in
if layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == .cell {
if let newFrame = layoutAttributesForItem(at: layoutAttributes.indexPath)?.frame {
layoutAttributes.frame = newFrame
}
}
})
return layoutAttributesObjects
}
override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
guard let collectionView = collectionView else {
fatalError()
}
guard let layoutAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath)?.copy() as? UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes else {
return nil
}
layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x = sectionInset.left
layoutAttributes.frame.size.width = collectionView.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.width - sectionInset.left - sectionInset.right
return layoutAttributes
}
}
HeaderView.swift
import UIKit
class HeaderView: UICollectionReusableView {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .magenta
addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerXAnchor).isActive = true
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
CustomCell.swift
import UIKit
class CustomCell: UICollectionViewCell {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
label.numberOfLines = 0
backgroundColor = .orange
contentView.addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
let layoutAttributes = super.preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(layoutAttributes)
layoutIfNeeded()
layoutAttributes.frame.size = systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize, withHorizontalFittingPriority: .required, verticalFittingPriority: .fittingSizeLevel)
return layoutAttributes
}
}
Hier sind einige alternative Implementierungen für preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_:)
:
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
let targetSize = CGSize(width: layoutAttributes.frame.width, height: 0)
layoutAttributes.frame.size = contentView.systemLayoutSizeFitting(targetSize, withHorizontalFittingPriority: .required, verticalFittingPriority: .fittingSizeLevel)
return layoutAttributes
}
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = layoutAttributes.frame.width
layoutAttributes.frame.size.height = contentView.systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize).height
return layoutAttributes
}
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