Wie umgehe ich ungültige SSL-Zertifikatfehler mit Apache HttpClient 4.0?
Wie umgehe ich ungültige SSL-Zertifikatfehler mit Apache HttpClient 4.0?
Antworten:
Sie müssen einen SSLContext mit Ihrem eigenen TrustManager erstellen und unter Verwendung dieses Kontexts ein HTTPS-Schema erstellen. Hier ist der Code,
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
// set up a TrustManager that trusts everything
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
System.out.println("getAcceptedIssuers =============");
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs,
String authType) {
System.out.println("checkClientTrusted =============");
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs,
String authType) {
System.out.println("checkServerTrusted =============");
}
} }, new SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext);
Scheme httpsScheme = new Scheme("https", 443, sf);
SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
schemeRegistry.register(httpsScheme);
// apache HttpClient version >4.2 should use BasicClientConnectionManager
ClientConnectionManager cm = new SingleClientConnManager(schemeRegistry);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm);
HttpClientBuilder
?
Alle anderen Antworten waren entweder veraltet oder funktionierten für HttpClient 4.3 nicht.
Hier ist eine Möglichkeit, alle Hostnamen beim Erstellen eines http-Clients zuzulassen.
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setHostnameVerifier(AllowAllHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.build();
Wenn Sie Version 4.4 oder höher verwenden, sieht der aktualisierte Aufruf folgendermaßen aus:
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.build();
Musste dies nur mit dem neueren HttpClient 4.5 machen und es scheint, als hätten sie seit 4.4 ein paar Dinge veraltet. Hier ist das Snippet, das für mich funktioniert und die neueste API verwendet:
final SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
.loadTrustMaterial(null, (x509CertChain, authType) -> true)
.build();
return HttpClientBuilder.create()
.setSSLContext(sslContext)
.setConnectionManager(
new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
.register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext,
NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE))
.build()
))
.build();
Nur zur Veranschaulichung: Es gibt eine viel einfachere Möglichkeit, dies mit HttpClient 4.1 zu erreichen
SSLSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLSocketFactory(new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(
final X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
// Oh, I am easy...
return true;
}
});
new SSLSocketFactory((chain, authType) -> true);
Apache HttpClient 4.5.5
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setSSLContext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, TrustAllStrategy.INSTANCE).build())
.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.build();
Es wurde keine veraltete API verwendet.
Einfacher überprüfbarer Testfall:
package org.apache.http.client.test;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class ApacheHttpClientTest {
private HttpClient httpClient;
@Before
public void initClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException {
httpClient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setSSLContext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, TrustAllStrategy.INSTANCE).build())
.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.build();
}
@Test
public void apacheHttpClient455Test() throws IOException {
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://expired.badssl.com");
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://wrong.host.badssl.com");
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://self-signed.badssl.com");
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://untrusted-root.badssl.com");
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://revoked.badssl.com");
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://pinning-test.badssl.com");
executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk("https://sha1-intermediate.badssl.com");
}
private void executeRequestAndVerifyStatusIsOk(String url) throws IOException {
HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
assert statusCode == 200;
}
}
TrustAllStrategy.INSTANCE
mit TrustSelfSignedStrategy.INSTANCE
in dieser Antwort.
Für die Aufzeichnung, getestet mit httpclient 4.3.6 und kompatibel mit Executor of Fluent API:
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().
setHostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier()).
setSslcontext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy()
{
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException
{
return true;
}
}).build()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory
verwendet SSLContext
, und dies in a definieren Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory>
, wenn Sie eine erstellen möchten PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager
. Die anderen Antworten sind beliebter, funktionieren aber bei HttpClient 4.4 nicht.
Für Apache HttpClient 4.4:
HttpClientBuilder b = HttpClientBuilder.create();
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
b.setSslcontext( sslContext);
// or SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier(), if you don't want to weaken
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, hostnameVerifier);
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
.register("https", sslSocketFactory)
.build();
// allows multi-threaded use
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager( socketFactoryRegistry);
b.setConnectionManager( connMgr);
HttpClient client = b.build();
Dies wird aus unserer tatsächlichen Arbeitsimplementierung extrahiert.
Die anderen Antworten sind beliebt, aber für HttpClient 4.4 funktionieren sie nicht. Ich habe Stunden damit verbracht, Möglichkeiten auszuprobieren und auszuschöpfen, aber es scheint bei 4.4 extrem große Änderungen und Verschiebungen der API gegeben zu haben.
Siehe auch eine etwas ausführlichere Erklärung unter: http://literatejava.com/networks/ignore-ssl-certificate-errors-apache-httpclient-4-4/
Hoffentlich hilft das!
Wenn Sie nur ungültige Hostnamenfehler beseitigen möchten, können Sie einfach Folgendes tun:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
SSLSocketFactory sf = (SSLSocketFactory)httpClient.getConnectionManager()
.getSchemeRegistry().getScheme("https").getSocketFactory();
sf.setHostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier());
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
Wir verwenden HTTPClient 4.3.5 und haben versucht, dass fast alle Lösungen im Stackoverflow existieren, aber nichts. Nachdem wir das Problem überlegt und herausgefunden haben, kommen wir zu dem folgenden Code, der perfekt funktioniert. Fügen Sie ihn einfach hinzu, bevor Sie eine HttpClient-Instanz erstellen.
eine Methode zum Aufrufen bei Post-Anfragen ....
SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
});
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslSF = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(),
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslSF).build();
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(url);
Setzen Sie Ihre Anfrage in der normalen Form fort
Mit fließendem 4.5.2 musste ich die folgenden Änderungen vornehmen, damit es funktioniert.
try {
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { }
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { }
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE).setSslcontext(sc).build();
String output = Executor.newInstance(httpClient).execute(Request.Get("https://127.0.0.1:3000/something")
.connectTimeout(1000)
.socketTimeout(1000)).returnContent().asString();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
So habe ich es gemacht -
DefaultHTTPClient wird initialisiert -
SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("http", 80, PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()));
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, new MockSSLSocketFactory()));
ClientConnectionManager cm = new SingleClientConnManager(schemeRegistry);
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm);
Mock SSL Factory -
public class MockSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
public MockSSLSocketFactory() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException {
super(trustStrategy, hostnameVerifier);
}
private static final X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new X509HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
// Do nothing
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
//Do nothing
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
//Do nothing
}
@Override
public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
return true;
}
};
private static final TrustStrategy trustStrategy = new TrustStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
};
}
Wenn Sie sich hinter einem Proxy befinden, müssen Sie dies tun -
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
params.setParameter(AuthPNames.PROXY_AUTH_PREF, getClientAuthPrefs());
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm, params);
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials(proxyUser, proxyPass));
In Erweiterung der Antwort von ZZ Coder ist es hilfreich, den Hostnamenverifier zu überschreiben.
// ...
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory (sslContext);
sf.setHostnameVerifier(new X509HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
}
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
}
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
}
});
// ...
sf.setHostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier());
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
SSLContext sslContext;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
// set up a TrustManager that trusts everything
try {
sslContext.init(null,
new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
log.debug("getAcceptedIssuers =============");
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
log.debug("checkClientTrusted =============");
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
log.debug("checkServerTrusted =============");
}
} }, new SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
}
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.httpclient.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
}
Um alle Zertifikate in HttpClient 4.4.x zu akzeptieren, können Sie beim Erstellen des httpClient den folgenden Liner verwenden:
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier()).setSslcontext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, (x509Certificates, s) -> true).build()).build();
Getestet mit HttpClient 4.5.5 mit Fluent API
final SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
.loadTrustMaterial(null, (x509CertChain, authType) -> true).build();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.setSSLContext(sslContext).build();
String result = Executor.newInstance(httpClient)
.execute(Request.Get("https://localhost:8080/someapi")
.connectTimeout(1000).socketTimeout(1000))
.returnContent().asString();
Der folgende Code funktioniert mit 4.5.5
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
class HttpsSSLClient {
public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() {
SSLContext sslcontext = createSSLContext();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String paramString, SSLSession paramSSLSession) {
return true;
}
});
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
return httpclient;
}
private static SSLContext createSSLContext() {
SSLContext sslcontext = null;
try {
sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] {new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sslcontext;
}
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[] {};
}
}
}
public class TestMe {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpsSSLClient.createSSLInsecureClient();
CloseableHttpResponse res = client.execute(new HttpGet("https://wrong.host.badssl.com/"));
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity()));
}
}
Ausgabe von Code ist
Ausgabe im Browser ist
Der verwendete Pom ist unten
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.tarun</groupId>
<artifactId>testing</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>6</source>
<target>6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
eine voll funktionsfähige Version für Apache HttpClient 4.1.3 (basierend auf dem obigen Code von oleg, aber es wurde immer noch ein allow_all_hostname_verifier auf meinem System benötigt):
private static HttpClient trustEveryoneSslHttpClient() {
try {
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
// Oh, I am easy...
return true;
}
}, org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory));
ThreadSafeClientConnManager mgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(registry);
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(mgr, new DefaultHttpClient().getParams());
return client;
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
Beachten Sie, dass ich alle Ausnahmen erneut auslöse, da ich wirklich nicht viel tun kann, wenn dies in einem realen System fehlschlägt!
Wenn Sie die fließende API verwenden , müssen Sie sie über Folgendes einrichten Executor
:
Executor.unregisterScheme("https");
SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext,
SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
Executor.registerScheme(new Scheme("https", 443, sslSocketFactory));
... wo sslContext
wird der SSLContext erstellt, wie in der Antwort des ZZ- Codierers gezeigt .
Danach können Sie Ihre http-Anfragen wie folgt ausführen:
String responseAsString = Request.Get("https://192.168.1.0/whatever.json")
.execute().getContent().asString();
Hinweis: getestet mit HttpClient 4.2
Getestet mit 4.3.3
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class AccessProtectedResource {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Trust all certs
SSLContext sslcontext = buildSSLContext();
// Allow TLSv1 protocol only
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslcontext,
new String[] { "TLSv1" },
null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://yoururl");
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
for (Header header : response.getAllHeaders()) {
System.out.println(header);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}
private static SSLContext buildSSLContext()
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException,
KeyStoreException {
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.setSecureRandom(new SecureRandom())
.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
})
.build();
return sslcontext;
}
}}
Getestet am 4.5.4:
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
.loadTrustMaterial(null, (TrustStrategy) (arg0, arg1) -> true).build();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.setSSLContext(sslContext)
.build();
Wenn dieses Problem bei der Verwendung von AmazonS3Client aufgetreten ist, in das Apache HttpClient 4.1 eingebettet ist, müssen Sie lediglich eine solche Systemeigenschaft definieren, damit die SSL-Zertifizierungsprüfung gelockert wird:
-Dcom.amazonaws.sdk.disableCertChecking = true
Unfug schaffte es
fwiw, ein Beispiel für die Verwendung der "RestEasy" -Implementierung von JAX-RS 2.x zum Erstellen eines speziellen "Trust All" -Clients ...
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.ResteasyClient;
import org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.ResteasyClientBuilder;
import org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.ResteasyWebTarget;
import org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
@Stateless
@Path("/postservice")
public class PostService {
private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger("PostService");
public PostService() {
}
@GET
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
public PostRespDTO get() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, MalformedURLException, IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
//...object passed to the POST method...
PostDTO requestObject = new PostDTO();
requestObject.setEntryAList(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("ITEM0000A", "ITEM0000B", "ITEM0000C")));
requestObject.setEntryBList(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("AAA", "BBB", "CCC")));
//...build special "trust all" client to call POST method...
ApacheHttpClient4Engine engine = new ApacheHttpClient4Engine(createTrustAllClient());
ResteasyClient client = new ResteasyClientBuilder().httpEngine(engine).build();
ResteasyWebTarget target = client.target("https://localhost:7002/postRespWS").path("postrespservice");
Response response = target.request().accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(Entity.entity(requestObject, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
//...object returned from the POST method...
PostRespDTO responseObject = response.readEntity(PostRespDTO.class);
response.close();
return responseObject;
}
//...get special "trust all" client...
private static CloseableHttpClient createTrustAllClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, KeyManagementException {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, TRUSTALLCERTS).useProtocol("TLS").build();
HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
NoopHostnameVerifier noop = new NoopHostnameVerifier();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, noop);
builder.setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory);
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create().register("https", sslConnectionSocketFactory).build();
HttpClientConnectionManager ccm = new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
builder.setConnectionManager(ccm);
return builder.build();
}
private static final TrustStrategy TRUSTALLCERTS = new TrustStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
};
}
verwandte Maven-Abhängigkeiten
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-client</artifactId>
<version>3.0.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrs-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jackson2-provider</artifactId>
<version>3.0.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Wenn Sie Apache httpClient 4.5.x verwenden, versuchen Sie Folgendes :
public static void main(String... args) {
try (CloseableHttpClient httpclient = createAcceptSelfSignedCertificateClient()) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://example.com");
System.out.println("Executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine());
httpclient.execute(httpget);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyStoreException | KeyManagementException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static CloseableHttpClient createAcceptSelfSignedCertificateClient()
throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
// use the TrustSelfSignedStrategy to allow Self Signed Certificates
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContextBuilder
.create()
.loadTrustMaterial(new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
.build();
// we can optionally disable hostname verification.
// if you don't want to further weaken the security, you don't have to include this.
HostnameVerifier allowAllHosts = new NoopHostnameVerifier();
// create an SSL Socket Factory to use the SSLContext with the trust self signed certificate strategy
// and allow all hosts verifier.
SSLConnectionSocketFactory connectionFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, allowAllHosts);
// finally create the HttpClient using HttpClient factory methods and assign the ssl socket factory
return HttpClients
.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(connectionFactory)
.build();
}