Ich habe ein 'einfaches' Programm geschrieben (es hat 30 Minuten gedauert), das die Dezimalzahl in eine Binärzahl umwandelt. Ich bin mir sicher, dass es einen viel einfacheren Weg gibt. Können Sie es mir zeigen? Hier ist der Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int a1, a2, remainder;
int tab = 0;
int maxtab = 0;
int table[0];
int main()
{
system("clear");
cout << "Enter a decimal number: ";
cin >> a1;
a2 = a1; //we need our number for later on so we save it in another variable
while (a1!=0) //dividing by two until we hit 0
{
remainder = a1%2; //getting a remainder - decimal number(1 or 0)
a1 = a1/2; //dividing our number by two
maxtab++; //+1 to max elements of the table
}
maxtab--; //-1 to max elements of the table (when dividing finishes it adds 1 additional elemnt that we don't want and it's equal to 0)
a1 = a2; //we must do calculations one more time so we're gatting back our original number
table[0] = table[maxtab]; //we set the number of elements in our table to maxtab (we don't get 10's of 0's)
while (a1!=0) //same calculations 2nd time but adding every 1 or 0 (remainder) to separate element in table
{
remainder = a1%2; //getting a remainder
a1 = a1/2; //dividing by 2
table[tab] = remainder; //adding 0 or 1 to an element
tab++; //tab (element count) increases by 1 so next remainder is saved in another element
}
tab--; //same as with maxtab--
cout << "Your binary number: ";
while (tab>=0) //until we get to the 0 (1st) element of the table
{
cout << table[tab] << " "; //write the value of an element (0 or 1)
tab--; //decreasing by 1 so we show 0's and 1's FROM THE BACK (correct way)
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Übrigens ist es kompliziert, aber ich habe mein Bestes versucht.
edit - Hier ist die Lösung, die ich letztendlich verwendet habe:
std::string toBinary(int n)
{
std::string r;
while(n!=0) {r=(n%2==0 ?"0":"1")+r; n/=2;}
return r;
}
int value = (some value); for (int i = (sizeof(value)*8)-1; i <= 0; i--) { cout << (value & (1 << i)) ? '1' : '0'; } cout << endl;