Fertig selbst:
test.proto
enum MyEnum
{
Default = 0;
Variant1 = 1;
Variant100 = 100;
}
message Test {
required string f1 = 1;
required int64 f2 = 2;
repeated uint64 fa = 3;
repeated int32 fb = 4;
repeated int32 fc = 5 [packed = true];
repeated Pair pairs = 6;
optional bytes bbbb = 7;
extensions 100 to max;
}
message Pair {
required string key = 1;
optional string value = 2;
}
extend Test {
optional bool gtt = 100;
optional double gtg = 101;
repeated MyEnum someEnum = 102;
}
Beispielausgabe:
f1: "dsfadsafsaf"
f2: 234
fa: 2342134
fa: 2342135
fa: 2342136
fb: -2342134
fb: -2342135
fb: -2342136
fc: 4
fc: 7
fc: -12
fc: 4
fc: 7
fc: -3
fc: 4
fc: 7
fc: 0
pairs {
key: "sdfff"
value: "q\"qq\\q\n"
}
pairs {
key: " sdfff2 \321\202\320\265\321\201\321\202 "
value: "q\tqq<>q2&\001\377"
}
bbbb: "\000\001\002\377\376\375"
[gtt]: true
[gtg]: 20.0855369
[someEnum]: Variant1
das Programm:
#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "test.pb.h"
int main() {
Test t;
t.set_f1("dsfadsafsaf");
t.set_f2(234);
t.add_fa(2342134);
t.add_fa(2342135);
t.add_fa(2342136);
t.add_fb(-2342134);
t.add_fb(-2342135);
t.add_fb(-2342136);
t.add_fc(4);
t.add_fc(7);
t.add_fc(-12);
t.add_fc(4);
t.add_fc(7);
t.add_fc(-3);
t.add_fc(4);
t.add_fc(7);
t.add_fc(0);
t.set_bbbb("\x00\x01\x02\xff\xfe\xfd",6);
Pair *p1 = t.add_pairs(), *p2 = t.add_pairs();
p1->set_key("sdfff");
p1->set_value("q\"qq\\q\n");
p2->set_key(" sdfff2 тест ");
p2->set_value("q\tqq<>q2&\x01\xff");
t.SetExtension(gtt, true);
t.SetExtension(gtg, 20.0855369);
t.AddExtension(someEnum, Variant1);
std::string str;
google::protobuf::TextFormat::PrintToString(t, &str);
printf("%s", str.c_str());
return 0;
}
Binärer Protobuf dieser Probe (der Vollständigkeit halber):
00000000 0a 0b 64 73 66 61 64 73 61 66 73 61 66 10 ea 01 |..dsfadsafsaf...|
00000010 18 f6 f9 8e 01 18 f7 f9 8e 01 18 f8 f9 8e 01 20 |............... |
00000020 8a 86 f1 fe ff ff ff ff ff 01 20 89 86 f1 fe ff |.......... .....|
00000030 ff ff ff ff 01 20 88 86 f1 fe ff ff ff ff ff 01 |..... ..........|
00000040 2a 1b 04 07 f4 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 01 04 07 |*...............|
00000050 fd ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 01 04 07 00 32 10 0a |.............2..|
00000060 05 73 64 66 66 66 12 07 71 22 71 71 5c 71 0a 32 |.sdfff..q"qq\q.2|
00000070 23 0a 14 20 20 20 73 64 66 66 66 32 20 20 d1 82 |#.. sdfff2 ..|
00000080 d0 b5 d1 81 d1 82 20 12 0b 71 09 71 71 3c 3e 71 |...... ..q.qq<>q|
00000090 32 26 01 ff 3a 06 00 01 02 ff fe fd a0 06 01 a9 |2&..:...........|
000000a0 06 ea 19 0c bf e5 15 34 40 b0 06 01 |.......4@...|
000000ac
Beachten Sie, dass das Beispiel nicht vollständig in Ordnung ist: libprotobuf ERROR google/protobuf/wire_format.cc:1059] Encountered string containing invalid UTF-8 data while parsing protocol buffer. Strings must contain only UTF-8; use the 'bytes' type for raw bytes.
Beachten Sie, dass das protoc
Tool auch Nachrichten in Text dekodieren kann, sowohl mit als auch ohne:
$ protoc --decode=Test test.proto < test.bin
[libprotobuf ERROR google/protobuf/wire_format.cc:1091] String field 'value' contains invalid UTF-8 data when parsing a protocol buffer. Use the 'bytes' type if you intend to send raw bytes.
f1: "dsfadsafsaf"
f2: 234
fa: 2342134
fa: 2342135
fa: 2342136
fb: -2342134
fb: -2342135
fb: -2342136
fc: 4
fc: 7
fc: -12
fc: 4
fc: 7
fc: -3
fc: 4
fc: 7
fc: 0
pairs {
key: "sdfff"
value: "q\"qq\\q\n"
}
pairs {
key: " sdfff2 \321\202\320\265\321\201\321\202 "
value: "q\tqq<>q2&\001\377"
}
bbbb: "\000\001\002\377\376\375"
[gtt]: true
[gtg]: 20.0855369
[someEnum]: Variant1
$ protoc --decode_raw < test.bin
1: "dsfadsafsaf"
2: 234
3: 2342134
3: 2342135
3: 2342136
4: 18446744073707209482
4: 18446744073707209481
4: 18446744073707209480
5: "\004\007\364\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\001\004\007\375\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\001\004\007\000"
6 {
1: "sdfff"
2: "q\"qq\\q\n"
}
6 {
1: " sdfff2 \321\202\320\265\321\201\321\202 "
2: "q\tqq<>q2&\001\377"
}
7: "\000\001\002\377\376\375"
100: 1
101: 0x403415e5bf0c19ea
102: 1