Nun, das wurde zu Tode geschlagen. :) Allerdings werde ich noch eine andere Antwort geben, weil ich etwas anderes brauchte. Diese Lösung unterscheidet sich darin, dass zwischen Start und Ende eine Geschäftszeitspanne zurückgegeben wird. Sie können die Geschäftszeiten des Tages festlegen und Feiertage hinzufügen. Sie können damit berechnen, ob es innerhalb eines Tages, über Tage, über Wochenenden und sogar Feiertage geschieht. Und Sie können nur die Werktage abrufen oder nicht, indem Sie einfach das abrufen, was Sie vom zurückgegebenen TimeSpan-Objekt benötigen. Und wie es Listen von Tagen verwendet, können Sie sehen, wie einfach es wäre, die Liste der arbeitsfreien Tage hinzuzufügen, wenn es nicht der typische Sa und So ist. Und ich habe ein Jahr lang getestet, und es scheint super schnell zu sein.
Ich hoffe nur, dass das Einfügen des Codes korrekt ist. Aber ich weiß, dass es funktioniert.
public static TimeSpan GetBusinessTimespanBetween(
DateTime start, DateTime end,
TimeSpan workdayStartTime, TimeSpan workdayEndTime,
List<DateTime> holidays = null)
{
if (end < start)
throw new ArgumentException("start datetime must be before end datetime.");
// Just create an empty list for easier coding.
if (holidays == null) holidays = new List<DateTime>();
if (holidays.Where(x => x.TimeOfDay.Ticks > 0).Any())
throw new ArgumentException("holidays can not have a TimeOfDay, only the Date.");
var nonWorkDays = new List<DayOfWeek>() { DayOfWeek.Saturday, DayOfWeek.Sunday };
var startTime = start.TimeOfDay;
// If the start time is before the starting hours, set it to the starting hour.
if (startTime < workdayStartTime) startTime = workdayStartTime;
var timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = workdayEndTime - startTime;
// If it's after the end of the day, then this time lapse doesn't count.
if (timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay.TotalSeconds < 0) timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
// If start is during a non work day, it doesn't count.
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(start.DayOfWeek)) timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
else if (holidays.Contains(start.Date)) timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
var endTime = end.TimeOfDay;
// If the end time is after the ending hours, set it to the ending hour.
if (endTime > workdayEndTime) endTime = workdayEndTime;
var timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = endTime - workdayStartTime;
// If it's before the start of the day, then this time lapse doesn't count.
if (timeAfterStartOfWorkDay.TotalSeconds < 0) timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
// If end is during a non work day, it doesn't count.
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(end.DayOfWeek)) timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
else if (holidays.Contains(end.Date)) timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
// Easy scenario if the times are during the day day.
if (start.Date.CompareTo(end.Date) == 0)
{
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(start.DayOfWeek)) return new TimeSpan();
else if (holidays.Contains(start.Date)) return new TimeSpan();
return endTime - startTime;
}
else
{
var timeBetween = end - start;
var daysBetween = (int)Math.Floor(timeBetween.TotalDays);
var dailyWorkSeconds = (int)Math.Floor((workdayEndTime - workdayStartTime).TotalSeconds);
var businessDaysBetween = 0;
// Now the fun begins with calculating the actual Business days.
if (daysBetween > 0)
{
var nextStartDay = start.AddDays(1).Date;
var dayBeforeEnd = end.AddDays(-1).Date;
for (DateTime d = nextStartDay; d <= dayBeforeEnd; d = d.AddDays(1))
{
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(d.DayOfWeek)) continue;
else if (holidays.Contains(d.Date)) continue;
businessDaysBetween++;
}
}
var dailyWorkSecondsToAdd = dailyWorkSeconds * businessDaysBetween;
var output = timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay + timeAfterStartOfWorkDay;
output = output + new TimeSpan(0, 0, dailyWorkSecondsToAdd);
return output;
}
}
Und hier ist Testcode : Beachten Sie, dass Sie diese Funktion nur in eine Klasse namens DateHelper einfügen müssen, damit der Testcode funktioniert.
[TestMethod]
public void TestGetBusinessTimespanBetween()
{
var workdayStart = new TimeSpan(8, 0, 0);
var workdayEnd = new TimeSpan(17, 0, 0);
var holidays = new List<DateTime>()
{
new DateTime(2018, 1, 15), // a Monday
new DateTime(2018, 2, 15) // a Thursday
};
var testdata = new[]
{
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 9, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 9, 50, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 10,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 9, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 10, 0, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 5,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 7, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 8, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 5,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 16, 55, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 17, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 15,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 16, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 8, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 10,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 16, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 7, 55, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 5,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 17, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 8, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 17, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 7, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 545,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning multiple weekdays
new
{
expectedMinutes = 835,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 8, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning multiple weekdays
new
{
expectedMinutes = 1375,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 18, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 8, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Thursday to a Tuesday, 5 mins short of complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 1615,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 25, 12, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Thursday to a Tuesday, 5 mins beyond complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 1625,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 25, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Friday to a Monday, 5 mins beyond complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 545,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 24, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Friday to a Monday, 5 mins short complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 535,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 24, 12, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Saturday to a Monday, 5 mins short complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 245,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 24, 12, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Saturday to a Sunday, 5 mins beyond complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 23, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Times within the same Saturday.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 23, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Saturday to the Sunday next week.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 2700,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 30, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning a year.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 143355,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2017, 10, 30, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning a year with 2 holidays.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 142815,
start = new DateTime(2017, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2018, 10, 30, 12, 15, 0)
},
};
foreach (var item in testdata)
{
Assert.AreEqual(item.expectedMinutes,
DateHelper.GetBusinessTimespanBetween(
item.start, item.end,
workdayStart, workdayEnd,
holidays)
.TotalMinutes);
}
}