Mit Swift 5 und iOS 12.3 können Sie eine der folgenden 4 Implementierungen verwenden, um die Anzahl der Elemente pro Zeile in Ihrer zu festlegen, UICollectionView
während Sie Einfügungen und Größenänderungen (einschließlich Rotation) verwalten.
# 1. Unterklasse UICollectionViewFlowLayout
und Verwendung UICollectionViewFlowLayout
der itemSize
Eigenschaft von
ColumnFlowLayout.swift:
import UIKit
class ColumnFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
let cellsPerRow: Int
init(cellsPerRow: Int, minimumInteritemSpacing: CGFloat = 0, minimumLineSpacing: CGFloat = 0, sectionInset: UIEdgeInsets = .zero) {
self.cellsPerRow = cellsPerRow
super.init()
self.minimumInteritemSpacing = minimumInteritemSpacing
self.minimumLineSpacing = minimumLineSpacing
self.sectionInset = sectionInset
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func prepare() {
super.prepare()
guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return }
let marginsAndInsets = sectionInset.left + sectionInset.right + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right + minimumInteritemSpacing * CGFloat(cellsPerRow - 1)
let itemWidth = ((collectionView.bounds.size.width - marginsAndInsets) / CGFloat(cellsPerRow)).rounded(.down)
itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWidth, height: itemWidth)
}
override func invalidationContext(forBoundsChange newBounds: CGRect) -> UICollectionViewLayoutInvalidationContext {
let context = super.invalidationContext(forBoundsChange: newBounds) as! UICollectionViewFlowLayoutInvalidationContext
context.invalidateFlowLayoutDelegateMetrics = newBounds.size != collectionView?.bounds.size
return context
}
}
CollectionViewController.swift:
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let columnLayout = ColumnFlowLayout(
cellsPerRow: 5,
minimumInteritemSpacing: 10,
minimumLineSpacing: 10,
sectionInset: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView?.collectionViewLayout = columnLayout
collectionView?.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always
collectionView?.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 59
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
return cell
}
}
# 2. Mit UICollectionViewFlowLayout
der itemSize
Methode von
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let margin: CGFloat = 10
let cellsPerRow = 5
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let collectionView = collectionView, let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout else { return }
flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = margin
flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = margin
flowLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: margin, left: margin, bottom: margin, right: margin)
collectionView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always
collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
}
override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
guard let collectionView = collectionView, let flowLayout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout else { return }
let marginsAndInsets = flowLayout.sectionInset.left + flowLayout.sectionInset.right + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right + flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing * CGFloat(cellsPerRow - 1)
let itemWidth = ((collectionView.bounds.size.width - marginsAndInsets) / CGFloat(cellsPerRow)).rounded(.down)
flowLayout.itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWidth, height: itemWidth)
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 59
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
return cell
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
collectionView?.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
}
}
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
let inset: CGFloat = 10
let minimumLineSpacing: CGFloat = 10
let minimumInteritemSpacing: CGFloat = 10
let cellsPerRow = 5
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView?.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always
collectionView?.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: inset, left: inset, bottom: inset, right: inset)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return minimumLineSpacing
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return minimumInteritemSpacing
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let marginsAndInsets = inset * 2 + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right + minimumInteritemSpacing * CGFloat(cellsPerRow - 1)
let itemWidth = ((collectionView.bounds.size.width - marginsAndInsets) / CGFloat(cellsPerRow)).rounded(.down)
return CGSize(width: itemWidth, height: itemWidth)
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 59
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
return cell
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
collectionView?.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
}
}
# 4. Unterklasse UICollectionViewFlowLayout
und Verwendung UICollectionViewFlowLayout
der estimatedItemSize
Eigenschaft von
CollectionViewController.swift:
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let items = [
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing.",
"Lorem ipsum.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur."
]
let columnLayout = FlowLayout(
cellsPerRow: 3,
minimumInteritemSpacing: 10,
minimumLineSpacing: 10,
sectionInset: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView?.collectionViewLayout = columnLayout
collectionView?.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always
collectionView?.register(Cell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items.count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! Cell
cell.label.text = items[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
collectionView?.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
}
}
FlowLayout.swift:
import UIKit
class FlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
let cellsPerRow: Int
required init(cellsPerRow: Int = 1, minimumInteritemSpacing: CGFloat = 0, minimumLineSpacing: CGFloat = 0, sectionInset: UIEdgeInsets = .zero) {
self.cellsPerRow = cellsPerRow
super.init()
self.minimumInteritemSpacing = minimumInteritemSpacing
self.minimumLineSpacing = minimumLineSpacing
self.sectionInset = sectionInset
estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayout.automaticSize
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
guard let layoutAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath) else { return nil }
guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return layoutAttributes }
let marginsAndInsets = collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right + sectionInset.left + sectionInset.right + minimumInteritemSpacing * CGFloat(cellsPerRow - 1)
layoutAttributes.bounds.size.width = ((collectionView.bounds.width - marginsAndInsets) / CGFloat(cellsPerRow)).rounded(.down)
return layoutAttributes
}
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let superLayoutAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)!.map { $0.copy() as! UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes }
guard scrollDirection == .vertical else { return superLayoutAttributes }
let layoutAttributes = superLayoutAttributes.compactMap { layoutAttribute in
return layoutAttribute.representedElementCategory == .cell ? layoutAttributesForItem(at: layoutAttribute.indexPath) : layoutAttribute
}
// (optional) Uncomment to top align cells that are on the same line
/*
let cellAttributes = layoutAttributes.filter({ $0.representedElementCategory == .cell })
for (_, attributes) in Dictionary(grouping: cellAttributes, by: { ($0.center.y / 10).rounded(.up) * 10 }) {
guard let max = attributes.max(by: { $0.size.height < $1.size.height }) else { continue }
for attribute in attributes where attribute.size.height != max.size.height {
attribute.frame.origin.y = max.frame.origin.y
}
}
*/
// (optional) Uncomment to bottom align cells that are on the same line
/*
let cellAttributes = layoutAttributes.filter({ $0.representedElementCategory == .cell })
for (_, attributes) in Dictionary(grouping: cellAttributes, by: { ($0.center.y / 10).rounded(.up) * 10 }) {
guard let max = attributes.max(by: { $0.size.height < $1.size.height }) else { continue }
for attribute in attributes where attribute.size.height != max.size.height {
attribute.frame.origin.y += max.frame.maxY - attribute.frame.maxY
}
}
*/
return layoutAttributes
}
}
Cell.swift:
import UIKit
class Cell: UICollectionViewCell {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
label.numberOfLines = 0
backgroundColor = .orange
contentView.addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
layoutIfNeeded()
label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = label.bounds.size.width
layoutAttributes.bounds.size.height = contentView.systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize).height
return layoutAttributes
}
// Alternative implementation
/*
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = layoutAttributes.size.width - contentView.layoutMargins.left - contentView.layoutMargins.right
layoutAttributes.bounds.size.height = contentView.systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize).height
return layoutAttributes
}
*/
}
UICollectionView
grundsätzlich als Raster verwende, weil ich weiß, dass ich nur 4 Spalten möchte. Dazu mache ich meine Zellen auf eine bestimmte Größe und den Abstand zwischen ihnen auf eine bestimmte Größe, sodass in der Sammlungsansicht nur 4 Spalten angezeigt werden, unabhängig von der Ausrichtung. Ist das ähnlich wie das, was Sie brauchen?