Sie können dies nicht direkt in Xaml tun, aber Sie können dieses angehängte Verhalten verwenden. (Die Breite wird im Designer angezeigt.)
<ComboBox behaviors:ComboBoxWidthFromItemsBehavior.ComboBoxWidthFromItems="True">
<ComboBoxItem Content="Short"/>
<ComboBoxItem Content="Medium Long"/>
<ComboBoxItem Content="Min"/>
</ComboBox>
Das angehängte Verhalten ComboBoxWidthFromItemsProperty
public static class ComboBoxWidthFromItemsBehavior
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ComboBoxWidthFromItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached
(
"ComboBoxWidthFromItems",
typeof(bool),
typeof(ComboBoxWidthFromItemsBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnComboBoxWidthFromItemsPropertyChanged)
);
public static bool GetComboBoxWidthFromItems(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(ComboBoxWidthFromItemsProperty);
}
public static void SetComboBoxWidthFromItems(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(ComboBoxWidthFromItemsProperty, value);
}
private static void OnComboBoxWidthFromItemsPropertyChanged(DependencyObject dpo,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ComboBox comboBox = dpo as ComboBox;
if (comboBox != null)
{
if ((bool)e.NewValue == true)
{
comboBox.Loaded += OnComboBoxLoaded;
}
else
{
comboBox.Loaded -= OnComboBoxLoaded;
}
}
}
private static void OnComboBoxLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ComboBox comboBox = sender as ComboBox;
Action action = () => { comboBox.SetWidthFromItems(); };
comboBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(action, DispatcherPriority.ContextIdle);
}
}
Es ruft eine Erweiterungsmethode für ComboBox namens SetWidthFromItems auf, die sich (unsichtbar) erweitert und reduziert und dann die Breite basierend auf den generierten ComboBoxItems berechnet. (IExpandCollapseProvider erfordert einen Verweis auf UIAutomationProvider.dll)
Dann Erweiterungsmethode SetWidthFromItems
public static class ComboBoxExtensionMethods
{
public static void SetWidthFromItems(this ComboBox comboBox)
{
double comboBoxWidth = 19;// comboBox.DesiredSize.Width;
// Create the peer and provider to expand the comboBox in code behind.
ComboBoxAutomationPeer peer = new ComboBoxAutomationPeer(comboBox);
IExpandCollapseProvider provider = (IExpandCollapseProvider)peer.GetPattern(PatternInterface.ExpandCollapse);
EventHandler eventHandler = null;
eventHandler = new EventHandler(delegate
{
if (comboBox.IsDropDownOpen &&
comboBox.ItemContainerGenerator.Status == GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated)
{
double width = 0;
foreach (var item in comboBox.Items)
{
ComboBoxItem comboBoxItem = comboBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item) as ComboBoxItem;
comboBoxItem.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
if (comboBoxItem.DesiredSize.Width > width)
{
width = comboBoxItem.DesiredSize.Width;
}
}
comboBox.Width = comboBoxWidth + width;
// Remove the event handler.
comboBox.ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged -= eventHandler;
comboBox.DropDownOpened -= eventHandler;
provider.Collapse();
}
});
comboBox.ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged += eventHandler;
comboBox.DropDownOpened += eventHandler;
// Expand the comboBox to generate all its ComboBoxItem's.
provider.Expand();
}
}
Diese Erweiterungsmethode bietet auch die Möglichkeit zum Aufrufen
comboBox.SetWidthFromItems();
im Code dahinter (zB im ComboBox.Loaded-Ereignis)