Magento 2: Erstellen Sie Kundenattribute programmgesteuert ohne Installationsskript

So erstellen Sie Kundenattribute magento 2, damit es beim Ausführen eines Skripts ohne Installationsskript funktioniert: -

    /**
     * @var   \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory
     */
    protected $eavEavSetupFactory;

    public function __construct(
        ...
        \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory $eavEavSetupFactory,
        ...     
    )
    {
        ...
        $this->eavEavSetupFactory = $eavEavSetupFactory;
        ...
    }

    public function createOrUpdateCustomerUDA($value, $input, $type)
    {
        /** @var CustomerSetup $customerSetup */
        $customerSetup = $this->eavEavSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);

        $customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getEntityType('customer');
        $attributeSetId = $customerEntity->getDefaultAttributeSetId();

        /** @var $attributeSet AttributeSet */
        $attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
        $attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);

        $customerSetup->addAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, $value, [
            'type' => $type,
            'label' => $value,
            'input' => $input,
            'required' => false,
            'visible' => true,
            'user_defined' => true,
            'sort_order' => 1000,
            'position' => 1000,
            'system' => 0,
        ]);
        //add attribute to attribute set
        $attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, $value)
        ->addData([
            'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
            'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
            'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer'],
        ]);

    $attribute->save();
    }

Ich verwende diese Funktion in meinem benutzerdefinierten Modul, um Kundenattribute zu erstellen, aber es gibt mir den folgenden Fehler. Bitte leiten Sie mich, wie ich $setupdiese Funktion übergebe, damit sie einwandfrei funktioniert: -

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '$setup' (T_VARIABLE), expecting ',' or ')' in Customer.php on line 540

Versuchen Sie folgenden Code:

1. app / code / [VendorName] / [ModuleName] /registration.php

\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
    \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
    '[VendorName]_[ModuleName]',
    __DIR__
);

2. app / code / [VendorName] / [ModuleName] /etc/module.xml

<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Module/etc/module.xsd">
    <module name="[VendorName]_[ModuleName]" setup_version="1.0.0">
        <sequence>
            <module name="Magento_Customer"/>
        </sequence>
    </module>
</config>

3. app / code / [VendorName] / [ModuleName] /Setup/InstallData.php

namespace [VendorName]\[ModuleName]\Setup;

use Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Customer;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\Set as AttributeSet;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\SetFactory as AttributeSetFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;

class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
    protected $customerSetupFactory;

    private $attributeSetFactory;

    public function __construct(
        CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory,
        AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory
    ) {
        $this->customerSetupFactory = $customerSetupFactory;
        $this->attributeSetFactory = $attributeSetFactory;
    }

    public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);

        $customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getEntityType('customer');
        $attributeSetId = $customerEntity->getDefaultAttributeSetId();

        $attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
        $attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);

        $customerSetup->addAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, 'custom_username', [
            'type' => 'varchar',
            'label' => 'Custom Field',
            'input' => 'text',
            'user_defined' => false,
            'required' => false,
            'visible' => true,
            'sort_order' => 1000,
            'position' => 1000,
            'system' => 0,
        ]);

        $attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, 'custom_username')
        ->addData([
            'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
            'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
            'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer'],
        ]);

        $attribute->save();
    }
}

Nach einer langen Zeit und dem Debuggen und dem Lesen der Blogging-Site / des Blogs fand ich die Lösung, um Attribute in Magento programmgesteuert zu erstellen und in diesen benutzerdefinierten Attributen Wert zu sparen.

Hier ist mein vollständiger Code, der in meinem benutzerdefinierten Modul funktioniert: -

<?php
namespace Company\Mymodule\Helper;

use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\SetFactory as AttributeSetFactory;

class Customer extends \Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper
{
    /**
     * @var \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory
     */
    protected $eavEavSetupFactory;
    protected $eavConfig;
    protected $attributeSetFactory;

    public function __construct(
        ...
        \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory $eavEavSetupFactory,
        \Magento\Eav\Model\Config $eavConfig,       
        AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory
        ...
    )
    {
        ...
        $this->eavEavSetupFactory = $eavEavSetupFactory;
        $this->attributeSetFactory = $attributeSetFactory;
        $this->eavConfig = $eavConfig;
        ...
    }   

    protected function createOrUpdateCustomerUDA($value, $input, $type)
    {
        /** @var CustomerSetup $customerSetup */
        $customerSetup = $this->eavEavSetupFactory->create();

        $customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEntityTypeId('customer');
        $attributeSetId = $customerSetup->getDefaultAttributeSetId($customerEntity);

        /** @var $attributeSet AttributeSet */
        $attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
        $attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);
        $attributeCode = $this->getAttributeCode($value);

        $customerSetup->addAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, $attributeCode, [
            'type' => $type,
            'label' => $value,
            'input' => $input,
            'required' => false,
            'visible' => true,
            'user_defined' => true,
            'sort_order' => 90,
            'position' => 999,
            'system' => 0,
        ]);

        $attribute = $this->eavConfig->getAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, $attributeCode)
            ->addData([
                'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
                'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
                'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer'],
            ]);

        $attribute->save();

        unset($customerSetup);      
    }

    protected function getAttributeCode($str)
    {
        return "pre_" . strtolower(str_replace(" ", "", $str));    
    } 
}

Bitte verwenden Sie den obigen Code und lassen Sie mich wissen, wenn ein Problem auftritt. Viel Spaß beim Codieren :)