Hier ist eine Methode, die mit mehrteiligen Polylinien funktioniert, die aus einer beliebigen Anzahl von Knotenpunkten bestehen. Es verwendet das Open Source GIS Whitebox GAT ( http://www.uoguelph.ca/~hydrogeo/Whitebox/ ). Laden Sie einfach Whitebox herunter, öffnen Sie den Scripter (Skriptsymbol in der Symbolleiste), ändern Sie die Skriptsprache in Groovy, fügen Sie den folgenden Code ein und speichern Sie ihn als 'ExtendVectorLines.groovy'. Sie können es entweder über den Scripter ausführen oder beim nächsten Start von Whitebox als Plugin-Tool in der Vector Tools-Toolbox anzeigen. Es werden ein Shapefile und eine größere Entfernung als Eingaben verwendet. Ich werde das Tool in die nächste öffentliche Version von Whitebox GAT aufnehmen.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Dr. John Lindsay <jlindsay@uoguelph.ca>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import java.awt.event.ActionListener
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent
import java.io.File
import java.util.concurrent.Future
import java.util.concurrent.*
import java.util.Date
import java.util.ArrayList
import whitebox.interfaces.WhiteboxPluginHost
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.ShapeFile
import whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.*
import whitebox.ui.plugin_dialog.ScriptDialog
import whitebox.utilities.FileUtilities;
import groovy.transform.CompileStatic
// The following four variables are required for this
// script to be integrated into the tool tree panel.
// Comment them out if you want to remove the script.
def name = "ExtendVectorLines"
def descriptiveName = "Extend Vector Lines"
def description = "Extends vector polylines by a specified distance"
def toolboxes = ["VectorTools"]
public class ExtendVectorLines implements ActionListener {
private WhiteboxPluginHost pluginHost
private ScriptDialog sd;
private String descriptiveName
public ExtendVectorLines(WhiteboxPluginHost pluginHost,
String[] args, def descriptiveName) {
this.pluginHost = pluginHost
this.descriptiveName = descriptiveName
if (args.length > 0) {
final Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
execute(args)
}
}
final Thread t = new Thread(r)
t.start()
} else {
// Create a dialog for this tool to collect user-specified
// tool parameters.
sd = new ScriptDialog(pluginHost, descriptiveName, this)
// Specifying the help file will display the html help
// file in the help pane. This file should be be located
// in the help directory and have the same name as the
// class, with an html extension.
def helpFile = "ExtendVectorLines"
sd.setHelpFile(helpFile)
// Specifying the source file allows the 'view code'
// button on the tool dialog to be displayed.
def pathSep = File.separator
def scriptFile = pluginHost.getResourcesDirectory() + "plugins" + pathSep + "Scripts" + pathSep + "ExtendVectorLines.groovy"
sd.setSourceFile(scriptFile)
// add some components to the dialog
sd.addDialogFile("Input file", "Input Vector Polyline File:", "open", "Vector Files (*.shp), SHP", true, false)
sd.addDialogFile("Output file", "Output Vector File:", "close", "Vector Files (*.shp), SHP", true, false)
sd.addDialogDataInput("Distance:", "Enter a distance", "", true, false)
// resize the dialog to the standard size and display it
sd.setSize(800, 400)
sd.visible = true
}
}
// The CompileStatic annotation can be used to significantly
// improve the performance of a Groovy script to nearly
// that of native Java code.
@CompileStatic
private void execute(String[] args) {
try {
int i, f, progress, oldProgress, numPoints, numParts
int part, startingPointInPart, endingPointInPart
double x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2, xSt, ySt, xEnd, yEnd, slope;
ShapefileRecordData recordData;
double[][] geometry
int[] partData
if (args.length != 3) {
pluginHost.showFeedback("Incorrect number of arguments given to tool.")
return
}
// read the input parameters
String inputFile = args[0]
String outputFile = args[1]
double d = Double.parseDouble(args[2]) // extended distance
def input = new ShapeFile(inputFile)
// make sure that input is of a POLYLINE base shapetype
ShapeType shapeType = input.getShapeType()
if (shapeType.getBaseType() != ShapeType.POLYLINE) {
pluginHost.showFeedback("Input shapefile must be of a POLYLINE base shapetype.")
return
}
int numFeatures = input.getNumberOfRecords()
// set up the output files of the shapefile and the dbf
ShapeFile output = new ShapeFile(outputFile, shapeType);
FileUtilities.copyFile(new File(input.getDatabaseFile()), new File(output.getDatabaseFile()));
int featureNum = 0;
for (ShapeFileRecord record : input.records) {
featureNum++;
PointsList points = new PointsList();
recordData = getXYFromShapefileRecord(record);
geometry = recordData.getPoints();
numPoints = geometry.length;
partData = recordData.getParts();
numParts = partData.length;
for (part = 0; part < numParts; part++) {
startingPointInPart = partData[part];
if (part < numParts - 1) {
endingPointInPart = partData[part + 1] - 1;
} else {
endingPointInPart = numPoints - 1;
}
// new starting poing
x1 = geometry[startingPointInPart][0]
y1 = geometry[startingPointInPart][1]
x2 = geometry[startingPointInPart + 1][0]
y2 = geometry[startingPointInPart + 1][2]
if (x1 - x2 != 0) {
slope = Math.atan2((y1 - y2) , (x1 - x2))
xSt = x1 + d * Math.cos(slope)
ySt = y1 + d * Math.sin(slope)
} else {
xSt = x1
if (y2 > y1) {
ySt = y1 - d
} else {
ySt = y1 + d
}
}
// new ending point
x1 = geometry[endingPointInPart][0]
y1 = geometry[endingPointInPart][3]
x2 = geometry[endingPointInPart - 1][0]
y2 = geometry[endingPointInPart - 1][4]
if (x1 - x2 != 0) {
slope = Math.atan2((y1 - y2) , (x1 - x2))
xEnd = x1 + d * Math.cos(slope)
yEnd = y1 + d * Math.sin(slope)
} else {
xEnd = x1
if (y2 < y1) {
yEnd = y1 - d
} else {
yEnd = y1 + d
}
}
points.addPoint(xSt, ySt)
for (i = startingPointInPart; i <= endingPointInPart; i++) {
x = geometry[i][0]
y = geometry[i][5]
points.addPoint(x, y)
}
points.addPoint(xEnd, yEnd)
}
for (part = 0; part < numParts; part++) {
partData[part] += part * 2
}
switch (shapeType) {
case ShapeType.POLYLINE:
PolyLine line = new PolyLine(partData, points.getPointsArray());
output.addRecord(line);
break;
case ShapeType.POLYLINEZ:
PolyLineZ polyLineZ = (PolyLineZ)(record.getGeometry());
PolyLineZ linez = new PolyLineZ(partData, points.getPointsArray(), polyLineZ.getzArray(), polyLineZ.getmArray());
output.addRecord(linez);
break;
case ShapeType.POLYLINEM:
PolyLineM polyLineM = (PolyLineM)(record.getGeometry());
PolyLineM linem = new PolyLineM(partData, points.getPointsArray(), polyLineM.getmArray());
output.addRecord(linem);
break;
}
}
output.write();
// display the output image
pluginHost.returnData(outputFile)
// reset the progress bar
pluginHost.updateProgress(0)
} catch (Exception e) {
pluginHost.showFeedback(e.getMessage())
}
}
@CompileStatic
private ShapefileRecordData getXYFromShapefileRecord(ShapeFileRecord record) {
int[] partData;
double[][] points;
ShapeType shapeType = record.getShapeType();
switch (shapeType) {
case ShapeType.POLYLINE:
whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.PolyLine recPolyLine =
(whitebox.geospatialfiles.shapefile.PolyLine) (record.getGeometry());
points = recPolyLine.getPoints();
partData = recPolyLine.getParts();
break;
case ShapeType.POLYLINEZ:
PolyLineZ recPolyLineZ = (PolyLineZ) (record.getGeometry());
points = recPolyLineZ.getPoints();
partData = recPolyLineZ.getParts();
break;
case ShapeType.POLYLINEM:
PolyLineM recPolyLineM = (PolyLineM) (record.getGeometry());
points = recPolyLineM.getPoints();
partData = recPolyLineM.getParts();
break;
default: // should never hit this.
points = new double[1][2];
points[1][0] = -1;
points[1][6] = -1;
break;
}
ShapefileRecordData ret = new ShapefileRecordData(points, partData)
return ret;
}
@CompileStatic
class ShapefileRecordData {
private final double[][] points
private final int[] parts
ShapefileRecordData(double[][] points, int[] parts) {
this.points = points
this.parts = parts
}
double[][] getPoints() {
return points
}
int[] getParts() {
return parts
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getActionCommand().equals("ok")) {
final def args = sd.collectParameters()
sd.dispose()
final Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
execute(args)
}
}
final Thread t = new Thread(r)
t.start()
}
}
}
if (args == null) {
pluginHost.showFeedback("Plugin arguments not set.")
} else {
def f = new ExtendVectorLines(pluginHost, args, descriptiveName)
}