Sie können eine Ansicht verwenden, aber Sie können auch Trigger verwenden, um Ihre Puffertabelle automatisch zu aktualisieren, wenn Sie die ursprüngliche Punktetabelle ändern. Dies ist sehr nützlich, wenn Sie die Puffer nicht jedes Mal neu generieren möchten, wenn Sie Ihre Tabelle anzeigen, da die Pufferberechnung eine CPU-intensive Aufgabe ist.
Hier ist ein vollständiges Codebeispiel, das es implementiert: eine Punkttabelle und eine point_buffer-Tabelle, die basierend auf den Änderungen der Punkttabelle automatisch aktualisiert werden.
Sie können es mit QGIS testen: Öffnen Sie beide Tabellen und rufen Sie den Bearbeitungsmodus für die Punktetabelle auf. Verschieben Sie einen Punkt oder ändern Sie den Wert für buffer_distance. Jedes Mal, wenn Sie speichern, wird die Pufferschicht aktualisiert.
genießen :)
drop table if exists point;
create table point (
gid serial primary key
, point_name varchar
, buffer_distance double precision
, the_geom geometry
);
drop table if exists point_buffer;
create table point_buffer (
gid serial primary key
, point_gid integer
, the_geom geometry
);
select populate_geometry_columns();
insert into
point (point_name, buffer_distance, the_geom)
select
'point ' || n::varchar as point_name
, random() * 100 + min_buf as buffer_distance
, st_setsrid(st_point(random() * 10000 + x0, random() * 10000 + y0), 2154) as the_geom
from
generate_series(1, 1000) as n
, (values (10)) as foox(x0)
, (values (10)) as fooy(y0)
, (values (10)) as buf(min_buf);
-- insert values into point_buffer
insert into
point_buffer (point_gid, the_geom)
select
gid as point_gid
, st_buffer(the_geom, buffer_distance)
from
point;
-- update all point_buffer
update
point_buffer as pb
set
the_geom = st_buffer(p.the_geom, p.buffer_distance)
from
point as p
where
p.gid = pb.point_gid;
-- add trigger to automate insert / delete / update
create or replace function update_point_buffer() returns trigger as
$$
begin
-- delete
IF (TG_OP = 'DELETE') THEN
delete from point_buffer as pb where point_gid = OLD.gid;
return OLD;
-- insert
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
insert into
point_buffer (point_gid, the_geom)
select
NEW.gid as point_gid
, st_buffer(NEW.the_geom, NEW.buffer_distance);
return NEW;
-- update
else
update
point_buffer as pb
set
the_geom = st_buffer(NEW.the_geom, NEW.buffer_distance)
where
pb.gid = NEW.gid;
return NEW;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS trg_point_point_buffer ON point;
CREATE TRIGGER trg_point_point_buffer AFTER DELETE OR INSERT OR UPDATE ON point
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_point_buffer();
/* use it */
-- insert
insert into
point (point_name, buffer_distance, the_geom)
select
'added point to test trigger' as point_name
, random() * 100 + min_buf as buffer_distance
, st_setsrid(st_point(random() * 10000 + x0, random() * 10000 + y0), 2154) as the_geom
from
(values (10)) as foox(x0)
, (values (10)) as fooy(y0)
, (values (10)) as buf(min_buf);
select
st_astext(pb.the_geom)
, *
from
point_buffer as pb
join
point as p
on
p.gid = pb.point_gid
where
p.point_name = 'added point to test trigger';
-- update
update
point as p
set
the_geom = st_setsrid(st_point(0, 0), 2154)
, buffer_distance = 1
where
p.point_name = 'added point to test trigger';
-- check point_buffer
select
st_astext(pb.the_geom)
, *
from
point_buffer as pb
join
point as p
on
p.gid = pb.point_gid
where
p.point_name = 'added point to test trigger';
-- delete
delete from
point as p
where
p.point_name = 'added point to test trigger';
-- check point_buffer
select
*
from
point_buffer as pb
where
point_gid = 1001;